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St John's Library/Benians contains:
A General correspondence
B Material relating to the study and teaching of American history in Britain
C Material relating to the American Life and Institutions series
D Material relating to the Chair of American History at Cambridge
E Lectures
F Writings and related materials
G Speeches and sermons
H Vice-Chancellorship
I University related papers
J Papers relating to St John's College
K Miscellaneous
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Papers of Ernest Alfred Benians

Title Material relating to the American Life and Institutions series
Reference C
Covering Dates 1942–1950
Extent and Medium 114 items; paper
St John's Library/Benians/C contains:
C1 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate, Cambridge University Press. What does R think of producing an American series - short books for general reader, size of those in Current problems series, published cheap (2/6 if possible). Growing public who like to be informed about America and ought to be better informed, and now schools taking up subject there likely to be larger more permanent interest. B thinking of series which include biographies, institutions and phases of American history and life. Biographies might include Washington, Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson and some industrial leaders. On economic side might have railways, industry, scientific invention, labour organisation, agriculture. In politics - constitution, state and municipal governments, political parties. In general history - western settlement, civil war, united states and the Pacific, Monroe Doctrine. General - universities, American literature, journalism, sport. If there is anything in this suggestion need committee to work it out. There are a number of people about who could write these monographs, and could get Americans to help. It may be that it is a job more suitable for some other publisher but they ought to consider it.
1p; paper.
8 May 1942
C2 Typescript note from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Meeting of committee to consider books on America be held at University Press Wednesday 17 June 2.30pm. With some MS notes by Benians.
1p; paper.
9 June 1942
C3 Typescript minutes of meeting of committee appointed to consider books on America held at C.U.P. Present: Dr. Clapham (in chair), Benians, Dr Gutteridge, Dr Waddington, S.C. Roberts. Letter of 8 May from Benians to Roberts read; agreed to recommend that Syndics consider publishing books on aspects of American history; better to publish books under general title e.g. 'American Library', 'American Miscellany' than plan series of books uniform in size and price; suggestions made: Dr Adrian be approached for book on organisation of American science, Prof. Goodhart consulted about work on American constitution, Sir Frederick Maurice possible author of book on American Civil War, C.K. Allen suitable author for book on rise of American universities, Mr Frankfurter and Prof. P. Sargant possible authors of books on control of industry in US; agreed books be about 250 pages long; B suggested Syndics consider publishing general history of US in 2 volumes.
1p; paper.
17 June 1942
C4 Autograph letter signed from Prof. H.C. Gutteridge, Trinity Hall Cambridge, to Benians. Prof. A.L. Goodhart written part of book on American constitution and is willing to consider it's publication in their American series. Promised him B get in touch. Be good to secure book as Goodhart knows what English readers want and will avoid undue reliance on one section of American opinion. His address: University College, Oxford.
2p; paper.
31 July 1942
C5 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. H.C. Gutteridge. Delighted G been in touch with Goodhart about his book on American constitution and that he willing to consider it's publication in American series. No doubt he be very good. B will write without delay.
1p; paper.
4 Aug. 1942
C6 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. A.L. Goodhart, University College Oxford. Glad to hear Gutteridge told G about idea of publishing American library or series. Had in mind that perhaps G be willing to contribute volume on American constitution - good news that G already doing such a volume and willing to consider it's publication in series. No fixed length for books in series. B been asked by Syndics of C.U.P. to be General Editor of series. He not given definite answer but feels authorised by invitation to ask G if he consider publication of his book in proposed series - they very much like to have it. With some MS notes by Benians.
1p; paper.
5 Aug. 1942
C7 Autograph letter signed from Prof. A.L. Goodhart, University College Oxford, to Benians. Apologies for delay in replying - been touring country making 'series of futile speeches'. Glad to write short book on American constitution for B's series but may take some months to complete. Gathers from B's letter that there no immediate hurry.
2p; paper.
19 Aug. 1942
C8 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. H.S. Commager, Emmanuel College Cambridge. C's view that on social conditions, education and religion in the US should get specially written books for British public, but on many other subjects right book already been written and might be able to get it produced in Britain. For standard history the 2 volume Morison and Commager supplies just what is wanted. Can C suggest right sort of book on subjects like transportation, industry, agriculture, foreign policy, American literature, labour organisation, organisation of American science, historical geography of US, and others for which there first-rate American book which should be produced in Britain. Subjects for which ought to get special books written for English readers: universities, religious organisations, social life, American newspapers and journalism, sport - suggestions for American writers welcome. Not likely to proceed very fast but wanted C to know what they have in mind.
1p; paper.
7 Dec. 1942
C9 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Encloses Commager's reply to B's letter. Might call on R to talk it over. Some useful suggestions. C may be going soon. C leaves out scientific side - need to get advice from elsewhere about this.
1p; paper.
8 Jan. 1943
C10 Autograph letter signed from Peggy S. Humphrey to Benians. Encloses letter to Commager as H does not know where he can be reached. B might be interested in reading it before sending it to Commager. It be helpful to H to know what books on America Commager advised Cambridge University Library to acquire. Interested to know how soon they get them as H will draw upon them for own work.
2p; paper.
17 Jan. 1943
C11 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. H.S. Commager. Encloses letter from Peggy S. Humphrey. Wishes C safe return to America and thanks him for all he done during his visit.
1p; paper.
20 Jan. 1943
C12 Typescript letter from Benians to Peggy S. Humphrey. B sending H's letter to Commager to Emmanuel College - they be able to get it to him. B interested to read the letter - if H has any suggestions for books on American history that ought to be in Cambridge University Library B will send them on to the Library. C.U.P. proposing to publish American Library series - B grateful for suggestions for books and authors.
1p; paper.
20 Jan. 1943
C13 Typescript note from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Meeting of Committee on American Books will be held at C.U.P. 23 February 12 noon.
1p; paper.
15 Feb. 1943
C14 Typescript itinerary for American Books Committee meeting. With some MS notes and doodles by Benians.
1p; paper.
23 Feb. 1943
C15 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. C.H. Dodd. Asks what D thinks of including book on religion in U.S.A. in American Library series. He be willing to write it? Can he suggest possible author? Difficult and delicate ground, may not be practicable to attempt, but good book be very valuable.
1p; paper.
17 Mar. 1943
C16 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. E.D. Adrian. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to include book on organisation of American science in American Library series. A think it useful and practicable proposal? A willing to undertake it? If not could A suggest suitable author. Not a book that could be completed hastily.
1p; paper.
17 Mar. 1943
C17 Autograph note on card signed from Prof. E.D. Adrian to Benians. Dr Karl Compton coming to England to give lecture on 6 May on 'The organisation of American scientists for the war' - wouldn't he be man to invite to write book on organisation of American science? Ought to know lot about it and writes well. Question of whether he have leisure to do it. A doesn't know when Compton come to England - letter to Royal Society would find him.
1p; paper.
18 Mar. 1943
C18 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr C.K. Allen, Rhodes House Oxford. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to include book on American universities for English readers in American Library series, and feel it be best written by an Englishman. Would A be willing to write such a book?.
1p; paper.
18 Mar. 1943
C19 Typescript letter signed from Dr C.K. Allen, Rhodes House Oxford, to Benians. Impossible for A to write book on American universities - no time and not qualified for subject. Doesn't know of anyone in England who could deal with subject comprehensively and accurately. A deals with American universities and colleges but still does not understand many features of them. Person to write book would be an American in close touch with American universities and with first hand knowledge of English universities - recommends Willard Connely, Secretary of the American Universities Union.
1p; paper.
20 Mar. 1943
C20 Typescript copy of letter from Prof. H.S. Commager to Peggy S. Humphrey. H's letter arrived after C left Cambridge and was forwarded to Columbia University. C sorry he missed it - he would gladly have talked over some of matters and helped prepare book-lists for study of contemporary USA. C didn't make master-lists for Cambridge University Library - confined his recommendations to Seeley Library since he able to discover what Seeley had but not C.U.L. C had to take what he could get in England or America. Shipping situation such that little chance of sending lots of books to England. C likes idea of volume of selections from representative American historians illustrating "new history" - he talked it over with Nevins who thinks it good idea. C write to Cumberlege of Oxford University Press - if they interested C glad to put it together. H's suggestion of short biographies of leading Americans a good one - Home University Library, controlled by Oxford University Press, will probably include biographies of dozen leading Americans.
1p; paper.
25 Mar. 1943
C21 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. C.H. Dodd, Jesus College Cambridge. Has D had time to consider suggestion for book on religion in USA? Hopes D write it, if he thinks it sound proposal.
1p; paper.
3 Apr. 1943
C22 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Syndics of C.U.P. agreed that B should approach Prof. Karl Compton about proposed book on organisation of American science. Doubts expressed about Willard Connely - Syndics wait until next meeting to discuss suggestion with B.
1p; paper.
19 Apr. 1943
C23 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. K. Compton. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to include book on organisation of American science in American Library series. C be willing to write it?.
1p; paper.
27 Apr. 1943
C24 Typescript notice from John D. Griffith Davies, Assistant Secretary The Royal Society. Noting that due to the indisposition of Dr Karl Compton the Pilgrim Trust Lecture would not be held on 6 May 1943. Above this is a MS note signed by Harold Jeffreys saying 'Dear Master, This answers your question of last night.'.
1p; paper.
27 Apr. 1943
C25 Autograph letter signed from Prof. C.H. Dodd, to Benians. Apologises for delay in replying. Suggests possible authors for book on religion in the U.S.A.: William Sperry, Dean of Divinity at Harvard, William Warren Sweet of Chicago, Kenneth Latourette of Yale, Henry Pitney Van Dusen, Union Seminary New York. If B thinks book should be by non-American D suggests Prof. John Bailey of Edinburgh - doubt is he have time but might advise on American writer.
2p; paper.
6 May 1943
C26 Typescript letter signed from Peggy S. Humphrey to Benians. H interested in proposed American Library series. Recent British publications covered American history, politics and government pretty thoroughly. Following subjects remain to be dealt with: American art - reproductions of American art, brief chapters on outstanding artists e.g. Grant Wood - Museum of Modern Art New York could advise on this; American culture - general survey of development of literature, music, art, philosophy, education; American literature - readable critical survey of, as guide for general public, Carl Van Doren or Henry Seidel Canby could do this; American economic problems - labor, social services, New Deal, attitude towards Communism, C.J. Hitch do this?; American education - this country knows too little about this; American people - national and regional characteristics and how they developed, chapters on Indians, Negroes, Jews, foreign immigrants; American engineering achievements - dams, bridges, highways, irrigation, water power; 1 volume biographies of great Americans - Lincoln, Lee, Washington, Andrew Jackson, Woodrow Wilson. H found The heritage of America, eds. Commager and Nevins, and American life and literature, ed. J.B. Hubbell, invaluable. H easily give B list of 50-100 American books for secondary school libraries which should be published over here. H encloses list of questions she been asked as guide to subjects for American Library series, and booklists, compiled to guide US members of Books Across the Sea in selection of books for reference collection at Scottish-American House Edinburgh, which may be of interest to C.U.L. Many titles on list found in A select bibliography of the history of the U.S.A. compiled by Allan Nevins (Historical Association Pamphlets, No. 121) and Interpreting the United States, American Library Association (London, 1944). Latter admirable, as is scheme for British libraries to import books listed in it - hopes C.U.L. take advantage of this. Many of books ought to reprinted in this country. Enclosed:. Typescript notes by Peggy S. Humphrey headed 'What Great Britain wants to know about America', dated 20 December 1942. During last 15 months H given many talks on American affairs to various groups throughout Scotland. H lists questions she been asked/subjects in which she met with most interest under headings of: attitudes and opinions; politics and government; economics and labor; American achievements in industry, engineering, roads and railroads, science and invention; America at war; everyday life in America; education; foreign races and nationalities - minorities; regions. At top of page 1, in H's hand - For Dr. Benians. These may suggest topics to be included in the C.U.P. "American Library".
2p + 2p; paper.
6 May 1943
C27 Typescript note on card signed from M.B. Smith, Secretary Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge, to Benians. Gives address of Scientific Research Department of American Embassy. Prof. A.C. Egerton is arranging Prof. K. Compton's visit.
1p; paper.
8 May 1943
C28 MS note by Benians. Headed 'to A. Flexner'.
1p; paper.
10 May 1943
C29 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. K. Compton. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to include book on the organisation of American Science in American Library series. Would C be willing to write such a book? Compton's name has been put in square brackets and Dr Darrow pencilled in above it.
1p; paper.
10 May 1943
C30 Typescript letter signed from Prof. K. Compton to Benians. C wishes he could accept C.U.P.'s invitation to write book on organisation of American science but present commitments such that he ought not to undertake it.
1p; paper.
10 May 1943
C31 Typescript letter from Benians to Peggy S. Humphrey. Thanks H for sending book lists - will pass them on to Seeley Library and C.U.L. H's suggestions for American Library most valuable.
1p; paper.
10 May 1943
C32 Typescript letter from Benians to B.G. Brown. Encloses list of books on the USA sent by Mrs Humphrey, American wife of Headmaster of Leys School Cambridge, for Br to look through from point of view of the needs of the Seeley Library - mark ones not wanted for Seeley but which C.U.L. might get, then B will pass on suggestions to C.U.L. Librarian.
1p; paper.
10 May 1943
C33 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr N. Feather, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge. Thanks F for Prof. K. Compton's address. B wrote to him yesterday but C has replied in meantime. C too busy to write book - disappointing. Could F suggest someone else?.
1p; paper.
11 May 1943
C34 Autograph letter signed from Dr N. Feather, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge, to Benians. F sorry to hear Compton too busy to do book on American science. Best known American writer on physical side is Dr K.K. Darrow of Bell Telephone Laboratories New York - almost yearly vistor to England and continent before war. Englishmen who long held chairs in American universities - W.F.G. Swann, H.A. Wilson (physicists) and H.S. Taylor (chemist). Swann 'pungent writer' but probably the oldest.
2p; paper.
15 May 1943
C35 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr N. Feather. Thanks F for suggestions about American scientists. B will bring matter up again at Syndicate.
1p; paper.
17 May 1943
C36 Autograph letter signed from Harold Jeffreys to Benians. J gathers that best person for book be J.B. Conant, President of Harvard. Other possibilities be I. Langmuir (General Electric Co.), G.N. Lewis (Berkeley) and Millikan (Col. Tech.).
1p; paper.
18 May 1943
C37 Typescript letter from Benians to Harold Jeffreys. Thanks J for suggestions for book on organisation of American science. Wonders if any chance of getting Conant - worth trying.
1p; paper.
19 May 1943
C38 Typescript letter signed from Peggy S. Humphrey to Benians. Thanks B for letter and sending book - excellent work for those teaching and learning American history. Encloses copy of letter from Commager. Scottish-American Center open in few weeks. Already have 200 books sent by Books Across the Sea USA which not available in this country.
1p; paper.
20 May 1943
C39 Typescript copy of letter from Dr Abraham Flexner, Princeton University, to Benians. F glad that C.U.P. considering American series, and honoured to be asked to prepare book on American universities. F currently writing biography of Daniel C. Gilman (founded John Hopkins University 1875). F a student at John Hopkins and his brother became Professor in John Hopkins Medical School. Book on American universities be 100-150 pages. F would treat subject historically to show how American universities came to be what they are and what their merits and weaknesses are compared to British and continental universities. F willing to consider book provided it can wait until he completed life of Gilman.
1p; paper.
3 June 1943
C40 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to include book on the organisation of American science in American Library series. Would D be willing to write such a book? With some MS notes by Benians.
1p; paper.
5 June 1943
C41 Typescript copy of letter from W.L. Sperry, Dean of Harvard Divinity School, to Benians. S honoured by invitation to write book on religion in America. S's own tradition and present position identify him with liberal and modernist side of American church, but knows about and respects conservative majority. Impossible to avoid unconcious bias in book but S do his best. Invitation come at good time - S finished 6 Lowell Lectures in Boston on problem of Church and State in America. S not publish these lectures but much of material could be used in proposed book. S inclined to accept B's invitation - will wait for details from Syndics of C.U.P. Charlesworth may have told B that S did theology in Oxford under Streeter - knows enough about religious situation in England to write for English public. Important for people interested in religion on both sides of Atlantic to understand one another. Like to know desirable length of book. With some MS notes by Benians.
1p; paper.
8 June 1943
C42 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B had reply from Flexner. Glad that F willing to undertake book on American universities. Next step for R to write to him? Should encourage F to do 150 page book. They prepared to wait until F finished life of Gilman. Encloses his letter to F and F's reply.
1p; paper.
16 June 1943
C43 Typescript letter from Benians to W.L. Sperry, Dean of Harvard Divinity School. Thanks S for letter of 8 June - will pass it on to Secretary of C.U.P. so he can write further about book on religion in America. Kind of book S proposes is what they want and will serve valuable purpose.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C44 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B had reply from Sperry - looks as if they may get him to do book on religious life in America. Hopes R be able to clinch it as B thinks it be useful and successful book.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C45 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr Abraham Flexner, Princeton University. B will ask Secretary of C.U.P. to write to F about book. Thinks kind of book F has in mind exactly what is wanted and would be most valuable. Can wait until F completed life of Gilman.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C46 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. E.D. Adrian. Asks if Prof. Adrian agrees that public health and hygiene in the USA would be good subject for the American Library, and if he could suggest an American author.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C47 Typescript letter from Benians to Peggy S. Humphrey. Thanks H for book lists. Pleased to hear Edinburgh Library making good progress and that H likes B's book and thinks it be useful.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C48 Typescript letter from Benians to B.G. Brown. Encloses book lists from Mrs Humphrey - can Brown return them when finished with.
1p; paper.
22 June 1943
C49 Typescript copy of letter from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to W.L. Sperry, Dean of Harvard Divinity School. R very glad that S do book on religion in America. Syndics agreed not to prescribe uniform length for books in American Library series. R feels 250 pages, 75-80,000 words, be suitable. Syndics offer royalty agreement - details settled later when clearer idea of length of book. R will report S's letter to Syndics next month - sure they be delighted.
1p; paper.
23 June 1943
C50 Typescript letter signed from A. Mand, Secretary to Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York, to Benians. B's letter to Darrow received just after D left for Pacific Coast and has been forwarded.
1p; paper.
28 June 1943
C51 Autograph note on card signed from Prof. E.D. Adrian to Benians. Suggests B gets in touch with Dr Ferrebee re book on public health and hygiene in the USA.
1p; paper.
2 July 1943
C52 Typescript letter signed from Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York, to Benians. D flattered by B's offer. Letter reached D in California after delay caused by his travels. D be glad to have further word from Secretary of C.U.P. giving more details. 'The organisation of American science' not lend itself to inclusion in American library series - is no organistion of American science in that there no directing committee under which subjects of research scientists chosen so as to form integrated whole. Something like this might exist during war but cannot be discussed until war over.
1p; paper.
23 July 1943
C53 Typescript letter from Benians to the Secretary C.U.P. Please send copy of B's book on the U.S.A. [The United States an historical sketch, Cambridge: C.U.P., 1943] , with his compliments, to W.G. Constable, Prof. Paul Knoplund, and Sir Robert Tate.
1p; paper.
30 July 1943
C54 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr Cecil K. Drinkwater, Dean of Harvard School of Public Health. Syndics of C.U.P. wish to publish series of books on history, institutions, economic, social and cultural life of USA, under title American Library, suitable for British public, and think that book on 'Public health and hygiene in the United States' be suitable. Would D consider writing such a book? Syndics not fixed length for book.
1p; paper.
7 Aug. 1943
C55 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. W.G. Constable seems inclined to accept invitation to write book on fine arts in America for American Library. B thinks what he suggests good - what R think?. Will R write to him to clinch matter and answer his questions? Hopes they can get book from C - he do it very well.
1p; paper.
12 Aug. 1943
C56 Typescript letter from Benians to W.G. Constable. What C proposes is just what is wanted and would make admirable book appreciated here and in America. B has passed on C's letter to Roberts asking R to write to him. Not fixed uniform size for books in series. Suggests 200-300 pages, longer if C likes. Trying to produce books which instructive to public.
1p; paper.
14 Aug. 1943
C57 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr N. Feather, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge. Encloses Darrow's reply to B's invitation to write book on American science. Can F advise on sort of answer to send Darrow. Don't want story of war organisation but general features of organisation of American scientific research - account of great institutions of scientific research, recent work in chief branches of science, attitude of government and private persons, relations of science to industry. Could F sketch out topics he thinks book should include. B hopes Darrow will accept. Typescript copy of letter from Dr K.K. Darrow to Benians, 23 July 1943.
1p + 1p; paper.
19 Aug. 1943
C58 Autograph letter signed from Dr N. Feather to Benians. Apologises for delay in answering B's letter. Darrow put too literal an interpretation on suggested title 'The organisation of American science' - needs assurance that this not intended. B's outline of topics admirable - if given so much of a lead Darrow be able to make it basis of an interesting study. Perhaps ask Darrow if he prefer to have scope limited to physical sciences rather than science in general, and encourage him to suggest alternative title for himself e.g. 'Physical science in America'.
3p; paper.
29 Aug. 1943
C59 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York. Not thinking of scientific organisation in connection with war but of general features of organisation of American scientific research. Have in mind book that would give account of great institutions of scientific research, recent work in chief branches of science, attitude of government and private persons, relations of science to industry, to give English public idea of scope and character of organised scientific research in USA. Leaves it to author to plan book with this object in view. Hopes D will write something for series. Prefer one book on American science, but if D prefer to limit scope to physical sciences then B try to get another author for biological science.
1p; paper.
1 Sep. 1943
C60 Autograph letter signed from Dr N. Feather, Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge, to Benians. F returns Darrow's letter to B.
1p; paper.
13 Sep. 1943
C61 Typescript letter signed from W.G. Constable, Museum of Fine Arts Boston MA, to Benians. Thanks B for letter and his admirable history of USA. This helpful in shaping ideas for C's own book. C talked with American friends and they approve with way of tackling subject which enable C to cover ignorance and make book more readable. C still nervous but more certain something useful and interesting to English readers can be done. C not heard from Roberts - when he does he send detailed account of ground he proposes to cover. Illustrations essential. In worst case manage with number of small half-tones, 2 or 3 or 4 on a page - not very satisfactory but better than nothing.
1p; paper.
14 Sep. 1943
C62 Autograph note on card signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Reads 'You will be interested to see these letters. S.C.R.'.
1p; paper.
22 Sep. 1943
C63 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Thanks R for Mansbridge's letters about the American Library. B interested in his suggestions which he will think over.
1p; paper.
24 Sep. 1943
C64 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Copies extract from Constable's letter to B, 14 September 1943.
1p; paper.
29 Oct. 1943
C65 Typescript letter signed from Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York, to Benians. D will write definitive answer to B's letter within two weeks when he decided whether to write book on American science. If D decides not to he will supply names of others who might do it.
1p; paper.
9 Nov. 1943
C66 Typescript letter signed from W.L. Sperry, Dean of Harvard Divinity School, to Benians. S had no word from Secretary of C.U.P. - supposes it lost. S begun to work on book - cares little about terms of contract since book be 'labor of love', if royalties should accrue S has married daughter in England who could use them. If plan in difficulties please let S know since he putting in most of spare time on it and has roughed out 2 or 3 preliminary chapters. S proposes to make text interpretation of fact then add brief appendices giving facts re-religious situation so that those wishing to check validity of text may find references to sources in appendices. S looking into census of religious bodies in the USA taken every decade by Government. When time comes to submit MS, S supposes in 6 months, he like to talk with compositor - S keep American spelling of certain words to call attention to cultural differences, and has questions about use of quotes, punctuation etc. Charlesworth may be amused to hear that after 2 or 3 misadventures with surgeons over last few years S pitched off parapet in blackout on Maine coast in July and laid up for 2 or 3 months with broken arm and leg.
2p; paper.
20 Nov. 1943
C67 Typescript letter signed from Dr K.K. Darrow, Bell Telephone Laboratories New York, to Benians. D tempted by B's offer but not sure he best person to write book. Gives three other names: Dr F.R. Moulton, James Stokley and George W. Gray. Gray has wide reputation for popular articles in all fields of science. Moulton's position (Secretary of the American Association for the Advancement of Science) gives him unrivalled opportunities to keep in touch with American science. Stokley good lecturer and writer but his field is physical sciences. If still want D to write book it must be confined to physical sciences, large part of it be devoted to achievements of Americans in these sciences in recent years, emphasis not be on organisation of science. How long a book is wanted?.
1p; paper.
7 Dec. 1943
C68 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Encloses correspondence between himself and Darrow. They should close with D as he evidently like to write book and no doubt it be worth including in series. Syndics of C.U.P. willing to have one book on physical sciences and one on biological sciences. If R agrees, try to get D to work as soon as possible. Should B or R write to D?.
1p; paper.
28 Dec. 1943
C69 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Encloses Sperry's letter. May be well to send S deferred cable assuring him that they do want him to write book, then letter answering his questions. B write him friendly note as well - could R return S's letter when finished with it.
1p; paper.
30 Dec. 1943
C70 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. R returns B's Darrow file with copy of R's letter to Darrow. Typescript copy of letter from S.C. Roberts to Dr K.K. Darrow, 30 December 1943. Syndics of C.U.P. like to have book by D on physical sciences in America. They agree no undue emphasis should be placed on 'organisation'. Book of 75,000 - 80,000 words be suitable. Syndics propose royalty arrangement with an advance on account of royalties - precise terms fixed when MS completed and cost of production estimated. Looks forward to receiving MS.
1p + 1p; paper.
31 Dec. 1943
C71 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr K.K. Darrow. B passed D's letter of 7 December to Roberts who will reply. B hopes D write book. Lines on which D suggests planning it will be quite acceptable. B will look around for someone to write on biological sciences.
1p; paper.
3 Jan. 1944
C72 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Returns Sperry's letter. R has sent S copy of his earlier letter and a cable.
1p; paper.
5 Jan. 1944
C73 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. R sends typescript of W.L. Sperry's Religion in America. R thinks it interesting, readable and right length. Mrs Glover and her children would like memoir of T.R. Glover to precede text of his Springs of Hellas (in press at time of his death) - R like to talk to B about who is to write it.
1p; paper.
17 Apr. 1944
C74 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B returns MS of Sperry's Religion in America - thinks it will make very interesting book and will find many readers. B makes 7 points ('small matters') relating to specific parts of text.
2p; paper.
26 Apr. 1944
C75 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Thanks B for his letter of 26 April re Sperry's MS - if B agrees R will send Sperry copy of it.
1p; paper.
3 May 1944
C76 Typescript letter from Benians to Dr Abraham Flexner, Princeton University. Thanks F for sending copy of his life of Henry S. Pritchett and praises it.
1p; paper.
30 May 1944
C77 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B likes Mansbridge's suggestion to include books on New England, the Middle West, the South and the Far West in the American Library series. M suggests following authors: New England - Mary Ellen Chase, Middle West - W. Havighurst, Far West - J.L. Sinclair. Should M be encouraged to approach them? B not heard from Dr K.K. Darrow re-book on the physical sciences in America, has R? Ought to think of author for volume on biological sciences. B not heard from C.K. Drinker, Dean of Harvard School of Public Health, re-possible author for book on public health and hygiene. Should they approach Dr Haven Emerson, former President of American Public Health Association, as suggested by Ferraby? B returns Mansbridge's letters.
1p; paper.
5 June 1944
C78 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. R doubts whether authors suggested by Mansbridge are the right people. M has sent R copies of W. Havighurst's 'The long ships passing', and J.L. Sinclair's 'In time of harvest' which B could look at. R not heard from Darrow and recommends approaching Dr Haven Emerson for book on health and hygiene. R has accepted Mrs Glover's invitation to write memoir in T.R. Glover's Springs of Hellas.
1p; paper.
6 June 1944
C79 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B like to see 2 books sent to R by Mansbridge, though he satisfied with R's view that authors not right for regional books in American Library series. B will write to Dr Haven Emerson re book on health and hygiene, and will wait bit longer to hear from Darrow. B pleased that R writing memoir for 'Springs of Hellas'.
1p; paper.
8 June 1944
C80 Autograph letter signed from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B not heard from Dr Flexner about his book for American Library since June 1943 - said he wanted to finish another book first.
1p; paper.
17 July 1944
C81 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B encloses Dr Haven Emerson's reply to their invitation to write book on public health system in USA. Looks hopeful. R should write to him.
1p; paper.
16 Aug. 1944
C82 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B encloses Dr Haven Emerson's reply to their invitation to write book on public health system in USA. Looks hopeful. R should write to him. B received letter in August.
1p; paper.
2 Oct. 1944
C83 Typescript letter signed from Prof. H.S. Commager, Columbia University, to Benians. C sorry to hear about Walker and Mrs Walker - Walker overworked. Brogan made quite a stir - his book enthusiastically received. C pleased B filling chairs in preparation for peace time. C intends to return to Cambridge. Anything come of plan to bring out series on American Institutions? C repeats offer of all rights to his Documents of American History, royalties to go to Seeley Library. C been working on Rockefeller people for over year to get $5000 grant to Seeley. Two months ago Dr O'Brien their representative recommended they make grant. Mr Marshall wants to first see what needs of Seeley are - he left for England week ago. C received royalty statement from Oxford Press on America the story of a free people [by Commager and Allan Nevins. Oxford: Clarendon, 1942] - shows total royalties of £127 of which £78 went to Seeley, rest to government. This 2nd year that Seeley been deprived. C hoped that whole sum go to Seeley. Any way University could recover lost money? If C and Nevins made formal deed to Oxford and Cambridge would this work? With some MS notes by Benians.
2p; paper.
27 Oct. 1944
C84 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. H.S. Commager, Columbia University. B pleased to hear C intends to come back. B consult Chairman of History Board about C's offer. Do need more books on American history. B pleased Brogan did well when he with C. Brogan gave paper to Historical Society last week on 'The bibliography of American history' - instructive and entertaining. C.U.P. going ahead with plans for series under title American Library. B hopes first book, Sperry's Religion in the United States soon be out. Have other good titles to follow. Hopes C will contribute to series.
1p; paper.
2 Dec. 1944
C85 Typescript letter from Benians to F.R. Salter, Magdalene College Cambridge. Encloses Commager's letter - S best person to deal with matters it discusses.
1p; paper.
2 Dec. 1944
C86 Autograph letter signed from Philip Grierson, Gonville and Caius College Cambridge, to Benians. G returns Commager's letter which Salter passed on. G written to Commager about Rockefeller gift and to explain that they do get full advantage of his benefaction to Seeley Library - there is deduction of income tax but Treasurer recovers this for University.
1p; paper.
8 Dec. 1944
C87 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. R encloses letter from Haven Emerson - he suggests that Dr W.G. Smillie write book on public health. Syndics of C.U.P. approved suggestion. B or R write to Smillie? Would B please return Emerson's letter for R to reply to. Syndics agreed it good idea to get Commager to write volume - 'The United States between the Wars' might be suggested to him.
1p; paper.
15 Dec. 1944
C88 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B agrees they should approach Smillie for book on public health. Simplest if R writes to him. B returns Emerson's letter. B will ask Commager to contribute to series, suggesting 'The United States between the Wars'.
1p; paper.
21 Dec. 1944
C89 Typescript letter from Benians to Prof. H.S. Commager, Columbia University. University is getting full advantage of C's benefaction to Seeley Library. Walker is better, hopes it not long before he back, he been missed. Could C contribute to American Library series, and suggest subject and title? 'The United States between the Wars' might fit in well. Want series to consist of good standard works on history and institutions and economic, social and cultural life of USA suitable for British public. Work on recent American history be useful and saleable. Syndics of C.U.P. not fixed length for books in series. If C able to contribute B ask S.C. Roberts, Secretary of C.U.P., to write to him.
1p; paper.
21 Dec. 1944
C90 Typescript letter signed from Prof. H.S. Commager, Columbia University, to Benians. C pleased plans for American series progressing - hopes it successful and happy to help. Can someone arrange for C's part of America the story of a free people [by Commager and Allan Nevins. Oxford: Clarendon, 1942] to be formally deeded to Cambridge University so that they receive all royalties. Nevins made such an arrangement with Oxford University. C offers to give royalties on his Documents of American history if B publish it in his series. C like these royalties to go to some of college libraries. C pleased that matter of Rockefeller grant to Cambridge University for books on American history been successfully concluded, but unhappy that it to be split 3 ways. He hoped it be sufficient to build up good undergraduate collection in Seeley Library but doubts this can be done with c.$1750. This sum distributed among colleges be inadequate. C like to see adequate collection at Seeley first, then funds for interested colleges, then something substantial for University Library. C fears end up with numerous inadequate libraries rather than one adequate one. Adequate library might encourage study of American history which lead to it's extension. C hoped to raise funds for some college libraries - he gladly turn over royalties on his books, and feels other incumbants of Pitt Chair might do same. Time not right for development of American history at University Library in vein of Rhodes House Library at Oxford. C looking forward to returning to England next year. With some MS notes by Benians.
2p; paper.
28 Dec. 1944
C91 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B returns corrected proofs for W.L. Sperry's 'Religion in America'. B will keep typescript until final proofs passed. Thinks Sperry done extraordinarily well.
1p; paper.
6 Jan. 1945
C92 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Sperry's 'Religion in America' almost ready to be printed. Desirable to have preface by General Editor (i.e. B) stating aim of series. R encloses proof containing Sperry's preface.
1p; paper.
20 June 1945
C93 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B pleased Sperry's book out soon. Encloses his general preface to series - invites R's suggestions. Typescript copy of B's proposed preface to American Life and Institutions series.
1p + 1p; paper.
26 June 1945
C94 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. B's preface not what R had in mind, although it be suitable as paragraph printed on jacket. R thinks general preface should be slightly more personal. Not essential to have general preface.
1p; paper.
4 July 1945
C95 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B agrees his draft more suitable for jacket. General preface be nice. No general preface for Current problems series - perhaps best not to have one. B will think it over and let R know.
1p; paper.
5 July 1945
C96 Typescript letter signed from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Suggests 'American Political Parties and their organisation' as suitable subject for volume in American Life and Institutions series. Suggests Crane Brinton as author.
1p; paper.
3 Dec. 1946
C97 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B returns 'Lions under the throne' - thinks it quite good but that it should not be included in the American Life and Institutions series.
1p; paper.
15 Feb. 1947
C98 Typescript letter signed from M. Hampton, Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Asks for the return of Bromberg's 'Amerikaansche Architectuur', not recommended by B for inclusion in the American Life and Institutions series.
1p; paper.
4 Mar. 1947
C99 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B returns Bromberg's 'Amerikaansche Architectuur'. Agrees with R that they should produce their own books for the American Life and Institutions series. American architecture a good subject. B suggests writing to Constable to ask him to recommend an author.
1p; paper.
5 Mar. 1947
C100 Typescript letter signed from Dr Abraham Flexner to Benians. F received from Roberts copy of W.L. Sperry's 'Religion in America' - thinks it excellent. F deeply regrets that, due to his wife's illness, he unable to write book on American education. Recommends Prof. Isaac Leon Kandel and encloses account of his life's work taken from 'Who's Who in America'. Typescript copy of Isaac Leon Kandel's entry in 'Who's Who in America', vol. 24, 1946-47.
1p + 1p; paper.
22 Apr. 1947
C101 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. B encloses letter from Flexner. Expresses disappointment. B not heard of Prof. Kandel.
1p; paper.
28 Apr. 1947
C102 Typescript copy of letter from W.G. Smillie to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. S regrets he not be able to send manuscript for book Public Health in the United States. He made good start in 1946 but been overwhelmed since. Dr Harry Mustard, Columbia School of Public Health, written 'Government in Public Health' published by Commonwealth Fund - S wonders if there need for another book on subject. S happy to send R a copy.
1p; paper.
24 May 1947
C103 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Asks R to return Flexner's letter so B can reply. Asks if Syndicate made up mind about who to take his place. B not sure if Hutchins was agreed upon or if R spoken to him.
1p; paper.
27 May 1947
C104 Typescript letter signed from Margaret Hampton, Cambridge University Press, to Benians. Returns Flexner's letter. Roberts has replied to Flexner, and written to Dr Hutchins re book on American Education. No reply yet.
1p; paper.
30 May 1947
C105 Typescript draft of letter from Benians to Dr Abraham Flexner. With MS corrections and additions. B sorry that F unable to write book on American universities for American Life and Institutions series, and to hear of his wife's illness. Thanks F for his suggestion for another author.
1p; paper.
31 May 1947
C106 Typescript letter signed from S.C. Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press, to Benians. R encloses letter from Smillie, and is doubtful that he go ahead with book on public health in USA. With MS note by Benians dated 11 November 1947.
1p; paper.
10 June 1947
C107 Typescript letter from Benians to S.C.Roberts, Secretary of Press Syndicate Cambridge University Press. Thanks R for sending Dr Mustard's 'Government in Public Health'. Not quite what they had in mind - want something more general for ordinary reader. Perhaps let matter stand. Mustard might write simpler book for series in future.
1p; paper.
13 Aug. 1947
C108 Typescript letter from Benians to R.J.L. Kingsford, Cambridge University Press. B thinks it worth encouraging Dr Smillie, Prof. Goodhart, Dr Hutchins, Prof. Constable, and Dr Darrow to write books for the American Life and Institutions series. They all good subjects and good authors. Dr Smillie: their idea in 1947 was to wait year or two then ask him if he write book specifically for English public on public health in USA. If K could get in touch with him perhaps something definite could be fixed. K might discover whether he inclined to do book for them. Prof. Goodhart: very much want him to write book on American government. Another letter might induce him to start - should say they feel strongly that book from his pen be most valuable. Wouldn't take G long to write sort of book they want. Dr Hutchins: very good name for subject of American education but a very busy man. Should try to get definite undertaking from him. Prof. Constable: should get in touch with him to find out whether he still diposed to write book on art in America. No doubt he could do something very interesting and valuable. Dr Darrow: very much like book on physical sciences in America from him - should ascertain whether he will write it. B doesn't think they be successful in all these cases but something might result from K's efforts.
2p; paper.
1 Mar. 1950
C109 Typescript notes headed 'American Life and Institutions Series (General Editor - E.A. Benians)'. List of 5 possible authors and titles for the American Life and Institutions series. Dean W.L. Sperry 'Religion in America' published 1945. Dr W.G. Smillie Public Health in the USA (agreement signed 18 May 1945): S started his MS in 1946 but in May 1947 wrote to say his book might clash with one on 'Government in Public Health' published in USA by Dr H. Mustard. B felt Mustard's book more technical and professional than one wanted for series, but wrote to S in August 1947 agreeing to let matter stand. Prof. A.L. Goodhart American Government (no agreement): G stated in April 1949 that he hoped to start MS at end of month. They asked if he could suggest date for delivery of MS but he didn't reply. Dr R.M. Hutchins American Education (no agreement): H stated in June 1947 that he hoped to begin MS in January 1948 but they heard nothing further. Prof. W.G. Constable Art in America (no agreement): C first approached in 1943. He interested and Roberts wrote to him about kind of book they had in mind. They asked about MS in March 1947 but don't seem to have had reply. Dr K.K. Darrow The Physical Sciences in America: wrote on 30 December 1949 suggesting terms of publication but have had no reply. At top of page is written 28.2.50 for RJLK.
1p; paper.
28 Feb. 1950
C110 Typescript note headed 'Suggestions of Mrs Humphrey'. Anthology of writings of American historians of modern school such as Commager, Morison, Schlesinger, Dodd, Turner, Carl Becker, J.T. Adams etc. One volume biographies of Washington, Jefferson, Lee, and Lincoln.
1p; paper.
1950
C111 Typescript note headed 'Topics for "American Library"'. Books on following subjects particularly needed: negroes, indians, social services, women (in public life, in business and professions, women's clubs), architecture, art, music, newpapers, engineering achievements (especially Alaska Highway, Panama Canal, Pan-American Highway, San Francisco bridges), USA at war, agriculture, education, labour, theatre, sport, public health and hygiene, Alaska, American songs (spirituals, cowboy songs, old favourites etc.), collection of colour reproductions of Currier and Ives. 1p. 2 copies, 1 with MS addition 'Biological Science'.
1p (2 copies); paper.
1950
C112 Typescript list headed 'American Library'. Lists the following authors and titles: Prof. A.L. Goodhart The American Constitution, Dr Abraham Flexner American Universities and University Life, Dean W.L. Sperry Religion in America, W.G. Constable The Fine Arts in America, Dr Cecil K. Drinkwater Public Health and Hygiene in the United States, Dr K.K. Darrow The Organisation of American Science. 1p. 2 copies - 1 has Dr Cecil K. Drinkwater's name crossed out and replaced by Dr Haven Emerson, whose name is also crossed out and replaced by Dr Wilson G. Smillie. This copy also has other topics for books pencilled in by Benians with some possible authors: Physical Sciences; Biological Sciences; Regional books: New England (M.E. Chase), Middle West (W. Havighurst), Far West (? Sinclair), South; American music (E.N. Waters); American political parties and their organisation (Crane Brinton).
1p (2 copies); paper.
1950
C113 MS list by Benians headed 'American Library'. Lists topics and possible authors: Organisation of American science; American constitution (Goodhart); Civil War (Maurice); American Universities (C.K. Allen); Control of industry (Frankfurter, P. Sargant Florence); History of USA in 2 vols (Nevins); Labour organisation (Guillebaud, Fay); History of American literature; Historical geography of USA (Darley); History of agriculture, manufacturing, transportation; Foreign policy.
1p; paper.
1950
C114 Scribblings by Benians. On 2 scraps of paper.
2p; paper.
1950

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