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King's/PP/JMK contains:
<-- See earlier
W War 1939-46
HP 'How to pay for the war' (1940)
RV Russian visit
AV American visits
SS Special subjects
A Articles, including book reviews and letters to the press
PS Speeches and lectures given outside Cambridge University
BR Broadcasts
M Assorted memoranda
CAC Collaborative writing
CO Comments by J.M. Keynes on articles, memoranda, etc., received
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The Papers of John Maynard Keynes

Title Articles, including book reviews and letters to the press
Reference JMK/A
Creator Various
Covering Dates 1905–1951
Extent and Medium 11 boxes and 40 volumes; paper
Content and context

This series provides details of the surviving autograph manuscript and typescript drafts, proofs, clippings and off-prints of articles, reviews and letters to the press by and about J.M. Keynes, published in the UK and abroad, together with related correspondence between J.M. Keynes and his newspaper publishers and critics.

This series comprises loose papers filed chronologically and a series of cuttings scrapbooks compiled by Florence Keynes. The series is missing the following item numbers: JMK/A/3-5, JMK/A/7, JMK/A/17-18 and JMK/A/41.

Further information

In this series, the published titles only of pieces by J.M. Keynes are given in alphabetical order, not the earlier headings provided at manuscript and typescript stage, except in cases where it has been impossible from the early drafts to identify whether or not a piece was published. Where there are several published titles in English for the same article, all are recorded. For full bibliographical details, the reader is referred to the bibliography in 'Collected writings of John Maynard Keynes' (Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press and Macmillan, 1971-89), vol. XXX. Writings by others are not listed.

This series does not include J.M. Keynes's writings for the Economic Journal (for which, see JMK/EJ) nor the Manchester Guardian Commercial: Reconstruction Supplements (see JMK/GS).

King's/PP/JMK/A contains:
1 Notebooks.
2 notebooks; paper.
1908–1933
2 Assorted notes, articles and sketches. This file contains assorted notes from reading; unidentified autograph manuscript articles and sketches for books. It comprises: . Babylonian economy, undated; . Stanley Baldwin, undated; . 'Essays on the economic future of the world', table of contents, undated; . 'Examination of capitalism', 2 tables of contents, 1 dated 6 April 1926, the other undated; . 'An introduction to Economic Principles', table of contents, undated;. 'Programme of economic change', table of contents, undated; . Reparations, undated;.
68 items in envelope; paper.
1926
6 1906. Clipping of review of H. Stanley Jevons, 'Essays on economics'.
1 item in envelope; paper.
8 Feb. 1906
8 1908. 1 autograph letter, signed, from T.W. Holderness concerning J.M. Keynes' note 'Indian currency' in 'Economic Journal', vol. XVIII, no. 70.
Creator: Holderness, T.W.
1 item in envelope; paper.
29 June 1908
9 1909. This file comprises an autograph manuscript list 'Papers to be written, monographs, treatises, text books', 30 January 1909 and a clipping of a letter to 'Cambridge Daily News', 24 December 1909.
6 sheets in envelope; paper.
1909
10 1910. This file contains the article, 'Great Britain's foreign investments', typescript, proof. It also contains reviews of: émile Borel, 'éléments de la théorie des probabilités' (1909), proof, and P.H. Wicksteed, 'Common sense of political economy' (1910), autograph manuscript.
5 items in envelope; paper.
1910
11 1911. This file contains reviews of: Prof. Czuber, 'Wahrscheinlichkeitrechnung und ihr Anwendung auf Fehlerausgleichung' (1910), proof; 'Publications issued by and in preparation for the National Monetary Commission of the United States' (1910-11), proof; and Theodore Morison, 'Economic transition in India' (1911), autograph manuscript. It also contains correspondence from the months of January, July and December.
7 items in envelope; paper.
1911
12 1912. This file contains reviews of: Louis Bachelier, 'Calcul des probabilités' (1912), proof; E. Carvallo, 'Le calcul des probabilités et ses applications' (1912), proof; and K.J. Horowicz, 'Ueber das Geschlechtsverhaltnis bei Zwillingsgeburten' (1912), proof.
2 items in envelope; paper.
1912
13 1913. Signed letter from A. Barrie Brown to J.M. Keynes requesting an article on Indian financial management and the proposed gold currency.
Creator: Brown, A. Barrie.
1 item in envelope; paper.
1913
14 1914. This file contains a typescript draft of the article 'The City of London and the Bank of England, August 1914' (published in the 'Quarterly Journal of Economics', November 1914), a clipping of 'The Cost of War to Germany' (published in 'The Morning Post' 16 October 1914), and a galley proof of the article 'The Financial Policy of Germany'. It also contains journal-related correspondence from the months of March, July-August, October and December. The typescript 'Note on the Reichsbank Returns', previously classified here as JMK/A/14/36-42, has been reclassified in JMK/ET/1/5.
10 items in envelope; paper.
1914
15 1915. This file contains correspondence from the month of March, as well as some undated correspondence.
2 items in envelope; paper.
1915
16 1916. A letter to the 'Daily Chronicle', 6 January, typescript signed 'Politicus'.
1 item in envelope; paper.
1916
19 1919. This file contains the article, 'When the Big Four met', clipping. It also contains a letter to the 'Times', 13 December, and correspondence from the months of September-October and December.
7 items in envelope; paper.
1919
20 1920. This file contains the articles: 'America at the Peace Conference: a delegate's story', typescript and clipping; 'Europe after the Treaty', clipping; 'How to mend the Treaty', clipping; 'How the Treaty became what it is', clipping; and 'The Peace of Versailles', two typescripts and a clipping. It also contains a review of B.M. Baruch, 'The making of the reparation and social sections of the Treaty' (1920), typescript, and a pamphlet, 'Mr. Lloyd George's General Election'. In addition, this file contains several letters to the 'Times' (27 February, 2 August, 21 August and undated), 'Sunday Times' (23 Aug) and an unidentified periodical (2 August and undated). Finally, the file contains correspondence from the months of January 1920-June 1921.
61 items in envelope; paper.
1920
21 1921.
2 envelopes; paper.
1921
22 1922. This file contains the articles: 'The burden of the London settlement', clipping; 'Fluctuations of the mark', typescript, clipping; 'I On the way to Genoa II The conference gets to work III Currency reform at Genoa [also published as 'The finance experts at Genoa' and 'Platitudes for great minds'] IV Getting back to a gold standard V Rubbish about milliards VI A plan for a Russian settlement VII A chapter of miscalculations at Genoa VIII The reparation at Genoa IX The financial system of the Bolsheviks X Financial results of Genoa XI The Russian rouble and the basis of future trade XII The proposals to Russia', British and German versions, autograph manuscript, typescript clippings; Genoa summed up', clipping; 'German people terrified by uncertainty', typescript, clipping; 'Record depreciation of the mark', clipping; 'Reparation, Inter-Ally debt and international trade', clipping; 'Reparation: the premiers' meeting', autograph manuscript; 'The Wiesbaden agreement', clipping; an untitled article on Lord Balfour's note on reparations, autograph manuscript; and an untitled article on the American character, incomplete autograph manuscript. It also contains a letter to 'New Statesman', 18 December, and correspondence from the months of February-December.
70 items in envelope; paper.
1922
23 1923. This file contains the articles: 'The American debt', clipping; 'British policy in Europe', clipping; 'Currency, policy and unemployment', clipping; 'Finance and investment', clippings; 'Free trade I and II [also published as 'Free trade for England'], clippings; 'The German offer and the French reply', clipping; 'Great Britain's debts to America' autograph manuscript; 'How much has Germany paid?', clipping; 'The international loan' [also published as 'The German loan delusion'], clippings; 'Is a settlement of reparations possible?', clipping; 'The legality of the Ruhr occupation', clipping; 'The Liberal Party', clipping; 'Lord Grey's letter to Times', clipping; 'Mr Baldwin's prelude', clipping; 'Population and unemployment', [also published as 'Is Britain over populated?'], clippings; 'The reparations crisis: suppose the conference breaks down', typescript; 'What can Great Britain do?', clipping; an untitled note on US immigration published in 'Birth Control Review', (December 1923), pp. 321-2, typescript; and an untitled comment on Ambassador Harvey's speech as published in 'World', 1 March 1923, autograph manuscript. It also contains a review of F. Nitti, 'Decadence of Europe: the paths of reconstruction' (1923), typescript, clipping; and letters to 'Nation and Athenaeum', 11 August, and the 'Times', 18 June. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-April.
63 items in envelope; paper.
1923
24 1924. This file contains the articles: 'The Dawes scheme and the German loan' [also published as 'What the Dawes Plan will do'], clipping; 'Debt payments from ourselves to America and from Germany to the Allies', typescript; 'Defaults by foreign governments', typescript; 'The experts' report 1. The Dawes Report', proof and clipping'; 'Fear and the businessman', clipping; 'Finance and investment', clipping; 'Foreign investment and national advantage', typescript, proof and clipping; 'The Franc', clipping; 'Gold in 1923', clippings; 'The London conference and territorial sanctions', proof; 'The policy of the bank of England', proof and clipping; 'The prospects of gold', clipping; Untitled explanation of UK's economic ills, autograph manuscript; an untitled article on M. Klotz (incomplete); and untitled notes on policy divisions between the Liberal and Labour Parties, autograph manuscript. It also contains letters to: 'Economist', 29 April; 'New Republic', 23 January; and the 'Times', 6 August. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-December, including exchanges with W.H. Beveridge on population.
Creator: Beveridge, W.H.
45 items in envelope; paper.
1924
25 1925. This file contains the articles: 'Appendix on the restoration of the Gold Standard in Great Britain', autograph manuscript; 'The arithmetic of the sterling exchange', clipping; 'The Balfour note and Inter-Allied debts', clipping; 'Diplomacy and inter-allied debts', autograph manuscript; 'The economic consequences of Mr. Churchill', proof; 'The Gold Standard', 'Der Gold Standard in England', 'Der Gouden Standaard in Engeland', clippings; 'Great Britain's cross of gold' [reprinted from the pamphlet, 'The economic consequences of sterling parity', published in the USA], clipping; 'The Inter-Allied debts', clipping; 'Is the pound over-valued?' [also published as 'Is sterling over-valued?'], clipping; 'A Meeting of the Council of Three April 29, 1919', autograph manuscript, typescript, written 20 June; 'The problem of the Gold Standard', proof; 'The return towards gold', proof; and an untitled article concerning R. McKenna as chairman of Midland Bank, autograph manuscript. It also contains letters to: 'Manchester Guardian Commercial', 2 November; 'Morning Post', 29 July; and the 'Times', 19-20 and 25 March, 5 May and 5 August. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of March and June-December.
92 items in envelope; paper.
1925
26 1926. This file contains the articles: 'Bagehot's Lombard Street', typescript; 'Die ersten fruchte der englischen goldwahrung' [published in the UK as 'The first fruits of the Gold Standard'], typescript; 'The French Franc', autograph manuscript, proof; 'German "rationalisation" needed in the British cotton industry' [published in the UK as 'The position of the Lancashire cotton trade'] clipping; 'Germany's coming problem', 'Kann der Dawes Plan ausgefuhrt werden?', clippings; 'Lettre ouverte à M. le Ministre des Finances', clipping; 'Our monetary policy', autograph manuscript; 'The progress of the Dawes Plan', clipping; 'Reflections on the strike' [also published as 'The need for peace by negotiation'], a manuscript in Lydia Lopokova Keynes' hand, typescript, clipping; 'Some facts and last reflections about the Franc', also published as 'Concessions et réponses à mes critiques', clippings; an untitled article on relations between the Liberal and Labour Parties, typescript; and an untitled article on the financial incompetence of Stanley Baldwin, autograph manuscript. It also contains letters to 'Nation', 12 June, and the 'Times', 20 December and undated. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-July and September-December.
107 items in envelope; paper.
1926
27 1927. This file contains the articles: 'Are books too dear?', proof; 'For children only', autograph manuscript; 'Liberalism and industry', typescript; 'Mr. McKenna on monetary policy', autograph manuscript, typescript; 'The retreat of the Cotton Yarn Association', proof; 'Why Labour's surtax is bad finance', autograph manuscript, typescript; and an untitled note on Sir Alfred Mond's suggested philosophy for British industry. It also contains a review of W.S. Churchill, 'The World crisis, 1916-1918' (1927), autograph manuscript, clipping and a letter to 'Manchester Guardian Commercial', 27 November. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-March and June-December.
31 items in envelope; paper.
1927
28 1928. This file contains the articles: 'How to organise a wave of prosperity', clipping; 'A London view of the war debts' [published in the UK as 'The war debts'], clipping; 'La production et la consommation de l'étain', clipping; 'Réflexions sur la franc' [a collection of previously published articles], autograph manuscript, typescript contents and preface, clippings; 'The stabilisation of the Franc', proof; and 'Treasury and bank notes. Conditions of amalgamation. An economist's criticism', clipping. It also contains reviews of: C. Dawson, 'The age of the Gods' (1926), proof; R. McKenna, 'The post-war banking policy' (1928), autograph manuscript and clipping; and S. Smith, 'Early history of Assyria to 1000 B.C.' (1928), proof. In addition, this file contains letters to 'Economist', 27 Aug; 'Manchester Gurardian', 9 January and 'New Republic', 4 June. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-December.
37 items in envelope; paper.
1928
29 1929. This file contains the articles: 'Allied debts and reparations', incomplete typescript and manuscript of alternative ending published in 'New Republic'; 'A British view of the Wall Street slump', autograph manuscript, typescript; 'The economic chaos of Europe', autograph manuscript contents list, typescript of text; 'Is there enough gold? The League of Nations inquiry', proof; 'Professor Fisher discusses reparations problems with John M. Keynes', typescript; and an untitled note hailing the May 1928 General Election as marking the end of UK's post-war economic evolution, typescript. It also contains a review of W.S.Churchill, 'The aftermath: a sequel to the world crisis' (1929), proof and letters to: 'Evening Standard', 7 May; 'Manchester Guardian', 3 October; and the 'Times' 5 and 15 August. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of January-December.
31 items in envelope; paper.
1929
30 1930. This file contains the articles: 'A.F.R. Wollaston', autograph manuscript, clipping; 'Alfred Marshall', typescript; 'Credit control', autograph manuscript, typescript; 'The draft convention for financial assistance by the League of Nations', proof and clipping; 'F,Y, Edgeworth', typescript; 'The great slump of 1930', autograph manuscript notes, proof; 'The industrial crisis', typescript, proof; 'Posible situacion economica de nuestos nietos' [published in English as 'Economic possibilities for our grandchildren'], leaflet; 'Sir Osward Mosley's manifesto', proof; and an untitled note on the most significant event of the year, prepared for the 'Christian Science Monitor', typescript. It also contains letters to: 'Economist', 14 October; 'Evening Standard', 20 January; and 'Nation', 11 March and 3, 5 December. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of December 1928-November 1930.
45 items in envelope; paper.
1930
31 1931. This file contains the articles: 'The budget that wastes time', typescript, clipping; 'De economische politiek van Groot Brittanie', clipping; 'The future of the world', autograph manuscript, incomplete typescript, clipping; 'W.E. Johnson', typescript; 'A neglected aspect of the economy report', proof; 'Notes on the situation', proof; 'Proposals for a revenue tariff', proof; 'The pure theory of money. A reply to Dr. Hayek', typescript; 'Put the budget on a sound basis', autograph manuscript, typescript, clipping; 'A revenue tariff for Great Britain', clipping; 'Quelques conséquences de l'écroulement des valeurs monétaires' [published in the UK as 'The consequences to the banks of the collapse of money values'], booklet; 'We must restrict our imports. The only alternative is a lower standard of living', typescript, clipping; an untitled piece on the mentality of bankers, autograph manuscript; and untitled notes on J.M. Keynes' contribution to the report of the Liberal Industrial Inquiry, 'Britain's industrial future' (1928). It also includes a foreword to R. Trouton, 'Unemployment, its causes and their remedies' (1931), autograph manuscript, and a review of Mansfield D. Forbes, 'Clare College, 1326-1926' (1930), autograph manuscript. In addition, this file contains letters to: 'Financial News', 10 March; 'New Statesman and Nation', 16 March; and the 'Times', 20 and 26 March, 1 April and 28 September. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of December 1930-December 1931.
73 items in envelope; paper.
1931
32 1932.
2 envelopes; paper.
1932
33 1933.
2 envelopes; paper.
1933
34 1934. This file contains the articles: 'Can America spend its way into recovery?', autograph manuscript partly in the hand of R.F. Kahn, typescript, clipping; 'Is the economic system self-adjusting?', typescript, clipping; 'Mr. Roosevelt's economic experiments. The dual policy', clipping; 'Open letter to President Roosevelt', autograph manuscript; 'President Roosevelt's gold policy', proof; 'Roosevelt's economic experiments', clipping; 'Shaw on Wells on Stalin', autograph manuscript, typescript, proof; and an untitled piece on the assassination of Sergei Kirov, typescript. It also contains a letters to 'New Statesman and Nation' 15 July, and the 'Times', 5 January. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the months of December 1933-December 1934.
Creator: Kahn, R.F.
38 items in envelope; paper.
1934
35 1935. This file contains the articles: 'Economic sanctions', clipping; 'The future of the foreign exchanges', typescript, proof, clipping; 'The measuring rod for investment policy', typescript; and an untitled piece on the requirements for world peace [published as part of a Christmas symposium in 'Cosmopolitan'], autograph manuscript. It also contains a letter to the 'Independent', 19 January, and correspondence from the months of January, March, May and September-October.
10 items in envelope; paper.
1935
36 1936. This file contains the articles: 'Art and the state', typescript, clipping; 'Gold bloc collapse', autograph manuscript notes [for a talk to the Political Economy Club, 19 October]; and 'On reading books', autograph manuscript, typescript, clipping. It also contains a letter to the 'Times', 21 February, and correspondence from the months of February-March and May-August.
9 items in envelope; paper.
1936
37 1937. This file contains the articles: 'Borrowing for defence', typescripts, clipping; 'British foreign policy', clipping; obituary of Walter Case, in the hand of Lydia Lopokova Keynes emended by J.M. Keynes; 'How to avoid a slump', typescript; obituary of William Herrick Macaulay, typescript; and 'The theory of the rate of interest', typescript. It also contains letters to: 'Economist', 26 January, 2 and 10 February; and the 'Times', 24 April and 10 June. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the years 1936-7.
37 items in envelope; paper.
1937
38 1938. This file contains the articles: 'A British peace program', [published in the UK as 'A positive peace programme'] typescript, clipping, and 'Mr. Chamberlain's foreign policy', proof, clipping. It also contains a review of G.L. Schwartz and E.C. Rhodes, 'Output, employment and wages in the United Kingdom 1924, 1930, 1935' (London and Cambridge Economic Service Memorandum no. 47, 1938), typescript. Finally, this file contains letters to 'Economist' 5 March and 16 July, and the 'Times', 5 October, as well as correspondence from the months of August-December.
15 items in envelope; paper.
1938
39 1939. This file contains the articles: 'Borrowing by the state. I High interest and low. II A programme of method', typescript, clipping; 'Democracy and efficiency', clipping; 'Government loan policy and the rate of interest', typescript; 'Mr. Keynes on the distribution of incomes and "propensity to consume": a reply', typescript; and 'La politique du gouvernement au point de vue de la constitution des réserves de matières premières et de denrées alimentaires' [published in the UK as 'The policy of government storage of food stuffs and raw materials'], proof. It also contains letters to: 'Economist', 9 May; 'New Statesman and Nation' 7 and 21 October; and the 'Times' 2 May and 28 September. Finally, this file contains correspondence from the entire year.
33 items in envelope; paper.
1939
40 1940. This file contains the article, 'The United States and the Keynes Plan', typescript. It also contains letters to 'New Statesman and Nation', 31 March, and the 'Times', 24 April, as well as correspondence from the months of May-June and August.
5 items in envelope; paper.
1940
42 1942. Clipping of article, 'How much does finance matter?'.
1 item in envelope; paper.
1942
43 1943. This file contains an obituary of R. McKenna, typescript. It also contains correspondence from the months of April and September.
2 items in envelope; paper.
1943
44 1944. This file contains a typescript profile of J.M. Keynes by John Davenport for 'Fortune', May 1944, much emended by J.M. Keynes. It also contains correspondence from the months of February-March.
Creator: Davenport, John.
4 items in envelope; paper.
1944
45 1945. This file contains the article, 'The Arts Council: its policy and its hopes', typescript. It also contains correspondence from the month of February.
2 items in envelope; paper.
1945
46 1946. This file contains assorted cuttings recording i) the conferring on J.M. Keynes by Cambridge University of an honorary doctorate of Science and ii) his and Lydia Lopokova Keynes' attendance at the reopening of the Royal Opera House, February. It also contains correspondence from the months of January-February.
11 items in envelope; paper.
1946
47 'Nation and Athenaeum' bound copies.
7 volumes; paper.
1923–1929
48 'Nation and Athenaeum' loose copies. This box comprises loose copies of the periodical for which J.M. Keynes was chairman and occasional editor. Issues cover the periods Summer 1925-May 1928, June 1928-December 1929 and February-November 1930.
66 items in 1 box; paper.
1925–1930
49 'Nation and Athenaeum' loose copies (annotated).
92 items in 2 boxes; paper.
1923–1931
50 'New Statesman and Nation' bound copies.
4 volumes; paper.
1937–1940
51 'New Statesman and Nation' loose copies. Loose copies of the periodical of which J.M. Keynes was chairman of the board. This file includes two copies of the issue of 28 February 1931 and one copy each of issues on 7 March 1931 and 17 September 1932.
4 items; paper.
1931–1932
52 'New Statesman and Nation' loose copies (annotated). Copies of the periodical of which J.M. Keynes was chairman of the board, marked up with the initials of anonymous contributors.
14 items; paper.
1932–1946
53 'New Republic' loose copies.
5 items; paper.
23 May 1923–8 Aug. 1923
54 Press cutting albums.
19 volumes; paper.
1905–1951
55 Albums of news cuttings from 'Nation and Athenaeum'.
2 volumes; paper.
1923–1931
56 Album of news cuttings on special subjects. Cuttings cover the subjects of policy and unemployment, 1925, and the Labour Party's surtax, 1927.
1 volume; paper.
1925–1927
57 Assorted news cuttings. News cuttings from 'Daily Mail', 'Economist', 'Evening Standard', 'Financial News', 'Manchester Guardian', 'Statist' and 'The Times'.
30 loose sheets in envelope; paper.
1937–1940
58 News cuttings concerning 'How to pay for the war'. Assorted news cuttings of the debate surrounding J.M. Keynes' proposals in his 1940 pamphlet, glued onto loose sheets.
31 loose sheets; paper.
1940
59 Cuttings from the Italian and American press.
2 volumes; paper.
1920–1937
60 Cuttings from the German press.
4 volumes; paper.
1919–1932
61 Cuttings from the French press.
5 volumes; paper.
1920–1936
62 Cuttings from the Swiss and Belgian press.
2 volumes; paper.
1920–1936
63 Cuttings from the American press.
5 volumes; paper.
1920–1941

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