Janus: Additional Manuscripts c

Trinity/Add.Ms.c contains:
<-- See earlier
94	Henry Sidgwick: letters received G-O
95	Henry Sidgwick: letters received P-Y
96	Henry Sidgwick: notes, lectures and student excercises
97	Henry Sidgwick: publications
98	Henry Sidgwick: out-letters
99	Henry Sidgwick: Letters to his mother
100	Letters to Mary Benson, F W H Myers et al.
101	Henry Sidgwick: Letters to Nora Sidgwick on or after Sidgwick's death, Mary Sidgwick to HS, HS to Spencer Baynes
102	Henry Sidgwick: Reviews of Henry Sidgwick: a memoir, biographical materials
103	Henry Sidgwick: Letters to Nora Sidgwick
104	Obituaries of Henry Sidgwick, biographical material, letters to Nora Sidgwick, papers realting to University reform and to the Grote Club.
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Additional Manuscripts c

Title	Henry Sidgwick: Letters to his mother
Reference	99
Covering Dates	1850–1901
Extent and Medium	205 docs

Index Terms

Sidgwick, Mary (d 1879) mother of Henry Sidgwick

Trinity/Add.Ms.c/99 contains:

Henry Sidgwick to his mother, Mary Sidgwick. [MS]. Thanks her for her letter. Thinks that his illness was due to something he ate. Declares that he enjoyed his visit to [London], and sent an account of the visit to [ ]. Reports that Mr [Wheatley] was very kind to them. Declares that he would like to see Miss Green if his mother can induce her to stay until he [and his brother] come home. Refers to his mother's advice about his chess playing and assures her that he has not played more that five games 'since the beginning of the quarter...' Asks her to buy something for Harry James out of his money. Explains how they were 'got into the 2nd class in German', and in relation to the play declares that they do not have to translate it themselves. Sends his love to all at home, 'including Elizabeth.' .
1 doc.

[1850]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for the cheque for �10, and undertakes to do his best with regard to the circulars. Reports that he has gone through just half of his examinations 'perhaps as well as [he] expected altogether; better in the Mathematics so far, but a miserable failure in the "Cram" '. As to the latter states that E.W. Benson will explain. Doubts his chances of being first, and complains that he is 'doomed to golden mediocrity.' Regrets that the photograph 'did not please'. States that Edward will see in the Times of the following day that Holmes has won the Porson Prize, and comments that 'the Johnians have got everything this year which will grieve his patriotic heart.' Sends thanks to Minnie for her letter. .
1 doc.

[4 Jan 1856]

Henry Sidgwick to Edward White Benson. Reports on the manner in which he learnt the news of his having won the Craven Scholarship. Recounts the appearance of the University Marshal in his rooms that day to announce the news, and his reaction to it. Hopes that Benson had not given his mother and those at home any hopes that he had any chance of succeeding so that they may have had 'a thorough surprise'. Announces that he intends to come down after 'the Little-go is over and come up again for the Trinity Scholarship examination', if Benson and his mother are agreeable. .
1 doc.

12 Mar 1857

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he sent off 'a solace' for her loneliness the previous day. Regrets that there is no chance of his seeing his aunt before he goes abroad. Hopes to be able to go and see her at the end of the Long [vacation]. Undertakes not to come home until he is forced, 'unless [he] can speak German properly'. Announces that he leaves Cambridge for London the following day, where he intends to meet some friends. Reports that his three weeks in Cambridge have not been spent quite as he could wish, but admits that they have been profitable. Hopes that she will like Plato, and tells her to attibute whatever she dislikes in the work to Whewell's mistranslations. Declares that he is glad to hear of her walking, and hopes that she won't overdo it. Thanks her for the Ghost story, and reports that he had had two at first hand by letter from a clergyman. Sends his love to William. .
1 doc.

[12 Jul 1860]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains his failure to write sooner on a succession of visitors, and the May examination. Presumed that AS would give her news of him. Reports that he has very nearly got through his work, and that he intends to be finished it in the next four hours. In relation to his private work reports that marks are to be added up in conclave the following day, followed by a dinner. Intends to go to London on Wednesday or Thursday, and hopes to get rid of his hayfever there. Hopes to find a lodging somewhere near the British Museum, as he wishes to use the library. Does not think he will venture down to Rugby 'until the end of the perilous season.' Reports that he has just heard from Tawney, who is staying in the Bernards' house on the Lake of Geneva, and who is 'bent on matrimonial designs.' He wants HS to 'go and back him up'. HS feels inclined to go as it would probably be the last he shall see of Tawney apart from a flying visit to England. Refers to his health and reports that he feels very well, but that his hayfever causes him some discomfort. Asks his mother to tell AS to read Nina Balatka. Does not think that it can be by Trollope, but states that it is 'a very decided and very successful imitation of his manner'. Supposes that she will see William before he goes, and refers to his competition against W. Jackson. Reports that he saw Edward the previous day 'as a D.D.', and states that Mrs Martin looks better. .
1 doc.

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from London]. Reports that he has been unexpectedly detained in England, due to Patterson having delayed his arrival in London for two days. Has decided not to go to Heidelberg until the Autumn, and has decided on Berlin as the place of his residence. Announces that Edward Benson has given him introductions to professors there. Reports that he has not heard from Mrs [A ], but he may yet, as his letters from Cambridge have not yet been forwarded on to him. Expresses his wish to visit Heidelberg 'and enjoy the wonderful beauty of the castle', but does not intend to stay there as long as he had at first intended. Hopes that his mother received his parcel 'and found the philosophy soothing and elevating'; and also hopes that she continues with her walking. Reports that he is now staying with his friend Cowell, 'who is living here now en gar�on, as his family are gone to Norway'. Claims to be enjoying himself a good deal. Reports that he went to see Holman Hunt again, and maintains that the picture improves every time he goes. Announces that that night he is going 'to witness some spirit rapping'. In relation to poetry, states that he has 'no "[afflatus]" ', and can't write any. Reports that at Cambridge he is considered 'irretrievably donnish.' Reports that there is another book lately published by the ' "[ ] etc" ' Praises the Saturday Review, and predicts that he will miss it in Berlin. Sends his love to William. Asks her to send AS's address to him in Berlin. .
1 doc.

[19 Jul 1860]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from London]. Explains that his delay in writing is due to the unsettled state of his plans. Reports that he has been staying in lodgings in Berlin for nearly a fortnight, and has to change his plans so that he will spend only a short time at the end of the Long [Vacation] travelling. Announces also that he has been obliged to separate from Patterson, who has to return to England earlier than HS. Admits that he has not studied much German as yet, but undertakes to work really hard at it when he goes to stay with a family. Professes to liking the town of Berlin very much, and to having great admiration for Germany. Does not believe that the Prussian policy or the real position of Prussia in Germany is generally understood in England. Explains his delay in finding a family to live with as being due to two of the three professors to whom he had letters of introduction from E.W. Benson were away, and the third Dr Wiese was 'either too busy or unable to assist [him].' Professor H[eering], when he returned, found a residence and instructor for HS for six weeks. He is lodging with a Dr L[�dde] [Neurath], and undertakes to send the full address soon. Reports that he travelled to Berlin via Antwerp, Aix, Hannover and Magdeburg, and at the latter witnessed the ceremony of the Greater Relics and bought some commemorative medals. Remarks on the cathedral there, where he saw the relics. Reports that he had a bad bout of hayfever in Aix, and so chose to go to Hannover by night. Crossed the Rhine at Dusseldorf. Describes the new part of Hannover as 'a very nice town', and his visit to the palace where he saw the portraits of the Four Georges. Sends his love to Minnie and Edward. .
1 doc.

[8 Aug 1860]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Berlin]. Thanks her for her letter, but admits was not very glad to receive it. Claims that he 'cannot the least realize [Minnie and his mother], under the new circumstances'. Sends his love and congratulations to Minnie, and remarks that the news makes him feel old. Describes the family with which he lodges as poor since they only have one servant, and there is no wine, beer or pudding. The mother and daughters are engaged in housework all morning. Remarks, however, that they possess 'thorough unconstrained geniality; and considerable intellectual cultivation.' Explains that the son is serving as a volunteer in the Prussian army. Recounts some facts about the father, a doctor; he was a member of the Burschenshaft in 1823, when the Prussian government 'wished to crush the popular movement'. He was banished from his university and had to go to another one. HS describes the theatre as his chief amusement in Berlin. Claims to like his teacher very much. Asks her to tell him when she next should write what her and Minnie's plans for the winter. States that he must pay his visits, but that he must 'go straight off to Cambridge' when he returns to England. .
1 doc.

Sept 1860

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Dresden]. Reports that he has concluded his stay in Berlin. Declares that he shall return to Germany when he wants to 'learn humility and contentment'. Has 'dropped over to Dresden to see Ada and renew [his] acquaintance with the town and pictures.' Reports that Ada seemed very well and happy, 'tho' decidedly thinner', and 'declared herself charmed with the town, with her studies, with the Hauptmann and his wife with whom she lives'. Reports that the previous day he saw Mr and Mrs [Dale], whose baby is 'a fine solid little fellow'. On Tuesday he goes with Professor Heering to a Versammlung of Philologs at Brunswick. Hopes that Minnie will soon be strong enough to write to him. Went to the theatre with Ada and her hosts 'to see the famous Emil [Devrient] act.' Explains that going to the theatre in Germany is 'one of the most approved methods of learning the spoken language'. Remarks that his mother has not told him of her plans for the winter, except that she does not see any chance of settling down until the spring. Does not suppose that she will stay at Wellington College until Christmas. Invites her to stay at lodgings in Cambridge for the autumn. Announces that he will not return to England until 'the 20th', as he wishes to do some travelling. Will be at Brunswick until 29 September, 'then in about a week at Frankfurt Am Main, then in about a week at Bonn...' Sends his love to Edward. Recounts a story about Lord John Russell in Berlin told to him by Professor Ranke. The latter is engaged in a work on English history, and 'spoke with great regret of Macaulay whom he admires excessively, tho' so opposed to him in opinion. .
1 doc.

23 Sept 1860

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Regrets that he cannot accept his Aunt Croft's invitation as he is engaged every morning from 8 to 2. Hopes to be able to go over to Bedford sometime, but it must be in vacation time. Talks of arrangements for meeting in winter, but announces that he wishes to spend the last month of the vacation in Cambridge learning Hebrew. Reports on AS's health and states that he is very cheerful and jolly. Hopes that William is coming to stay with him at the end of term. Comments on the weather, which had turned that day into 'what foreigners call "English weather".' Remarks that he was often taken for a Londoner in Germany. Reports that he is engaged now six hours a day 'in pure talking', and teaches for two hours a week at the Working Men's College. Sends his love to his aunt and uncle, and sends AS's love to his mother. .
1 doc.

[29 Oct 1860]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter. Reports on how his days are spent. Mentions William's visit to his family home. Is glad to hear his mother's good account of Minnie. Reports that he had a letter from Edward [Benson] some days previously. Of the latter, HS believes him not to be 'the right man in the right place', and thinks of him as 'thrown away' in his role as headmaster. In relation to a proposed stay at Sydenham declares himself to be 'tolerably indifferent', and states that he only wants to be able to see her and have the opportunity of quiet study. Thinks however that it might be a bore 'going and settling down for a short time [especially Xmas time] in a place' where they know nobody and have no introductions. Asks if her idea includes Edward and Minnie. Gives his own ideas in relation to how the time should be spent; 'paying visits vaguely and spending the rest of the time at Cambridge', and a week or so at Rugby. His idea, however, does not include William. Admits that he would enjoy being near London. Reports that AS is very well 'under his gymnastics' Announces that he is going on Tuesday to stay a night with a friend 'who has been among the D[ ] and [ ]'. Informs her that there is a little book about the latter by Lord Carnarvon. Asks if she has seen Dr Wolff's life. .
1 doc.

[1860]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. . Reports that he finished his 'Marlbro' examination on the previous Tuesday, and intends to cross the channel on Monday evening. Intends to stay one month in Paris with Graham Dakyns, and then shall probably spend a fortnight walking in Switzerland 'or somewhere', after which he shall 'probably settle down for a month in Germany', and return about mid-September. Supposes that by that time she will be well settled in Rugby. Regrets not having seen her at Wellington College, where he had a most pleasant visit. Was pleased to find both Mary and Edward so well. Comments on the ugliness of the new baby [Martin]. Claims to have enjoyed his examinations on the whole, and to have been freer from hayfever than usual. Refers to the fact that 'poor Dale had lost two of his boys from Diptheria', and comments that it is supposed to be an unhealthy season at Dresden. Hopes to go there in the summer. Praises Marlborough, and reports that the boys 'are very nice and their relations with the masters more what one w[oul]d desire than at any other school with which [he is] acquainted.' States that he was very much interested in the Isle of Man, and was surprised to learn that his uncle [Lace] was a benefactor to King William's College there. Sends his love to his aunt. .
1 doc.

30 Jun 1862

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Liverpool] . Hopes that Arthur [Sidgwick] [AS] 'settled about the bill all right.' Writes to inform her of his travel plans. Goes to the Isle of Man that day to examine there for a week, and in about a fortnight intends to go to Marlborough for another examination. In the meantime intends to call at Wellington College. Asks if they can take him in, and if not he will go on to Eton after seeing her. When he shall come depends on his hayfever. Anxious to hear about her plans for the summer. Announces that he is going abroad after the Marlborough exam and will come home earlier than he otherwise would if she has a house. Reports that he has not heard from Rugby in a long time. Is not looking forward to a long sea voyage. Wishes now that he hadn't taken the examination. Refers to the Cambridge prizes and to the fact that AS won the prize for the composition of a Greek ode. Claims to be very glad that James Rhodes got the English verse, and believes that the disappointment 'will do Myers a great deal of good.' Asks her to tell Minnie that he got the papers all right. Hopes they are all well. Has ordered 'parcels and things' to be sent to [W.C.]. Reports that he has been researching the Isle of Man. Asks her when she is going to see the Exhibition, which 'is only like a big shop-window', and claims that the day he spent there with Graham Dakyns he was more bored than he has been for a long time. Asks her to write to him in the Isle of Man. .
1 doc.

[or Jun 1860] Dec 1862

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Lucerne] . Expresses his appreciation at receiving her letter. Is sorry to hear that she has still all her troubles before her. Announces that he shall not be going home until the end of September due to health reasons. Does not want to shorten his German visit, as he shall be in the company of some old schoolfriends from Rugby. He, Graham Dakyns, [Green] and [Rutson] set off the following day on their tour. They intend to spend twelve days in the Bernese Oberland, and then HS goes off to Dresden. Reports that he and Dakyns enjoyed their stay in Paris, despite the fact that [Barry] Dakyns, who joined them there to improve his French, 'was the most awful bore.' Reports that he fell ill and had to stay some days at Lucerne, and that Dakyns is pretty well. Remarks on the heat on the continent, which is more dead and stifling than than in England. Relates that they met the Boyds in Paris. Tells her mother to write to him during the next week. Sends his love to his aunt and cousins. .
1 doc.

[3 Aug 1862]

Henry Sidgwick to MS.[from Dresden]. Comments on the length of time it has been since he had a letter from her. Reports that the Swiss tour made him very ill, but that he has now recovered. Recounts that since he came to Dresden he has made a start in Arabic, read and spoken German, gone to concerts and the theatre, and spent time with his three friends. Refers also to his visits to the gallery. Had originally intended to leave Dresden on 25 [September] and be in Rugby about 29 [September] but has decided that he may stay a week longer and be in Rugby about 5 October. This, he calculates, will give him a fortnight at home. Has decided that he shall not go abroad again for a year or so. Announces that he has got his plan of reading 'tolerably settled', and it will absorb all his vacations. Hopes that his mother has got 'tolerably comfortable by this time', and refers Minnie's report of their mother's account of the house Remarks that Dresden is so colonised by English that 'one hardly feels in a foreign country'. States that the little church is well filled, and that the previous Sunday Dr Hook preached the worst sermon HS has had the pleasure of hearing for a long time. Announces that he is going to join Edward and Minnie at the gallery. .
1 doc.

[Aug/Sep 1862]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he shall be home by Thursday of the following week, or Friday at the latest, and will spend two weeks with her. Refers to his study of Arabic. Hopes that he will receive the letter from Lucerne before he goes. Asks her to forward the enclosure [not included] to Cambridge. Hopes to find AS at home, and regrets that he is gone to Wellington. Intends not to go up to Cambridge until the last moment. Declares that he has been very happy in Dresden, and that his friends, who have been with him the whole summer, are all going off now. Hopes that Graham Dakyns will like his work. Expresses his satisfaction with the boarding-house in which he is staying, and states that the only 'bitter drop in the cup is an Englishman to whom [he has] an unreasonable but unconquerable antipathy'. Comments on the news from America, and declares that there is 'an interesting crisis going on in Prussia. Declares that it is 'great fun reading the Arabian Nights in the original even though it be only at the rate of 5 lines an hour. .
1 doc.

[29 Sep 1862]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Remarks that it seems 'an immense time' since he left Rugby, even though it has only been a fortnight. Reports that he had to move into other rooms when he first came up to Cambridge, as the floors in his own rooms were rotten. Is back in his own rooms now, where he has installed a new stove. Is glad that she enjoyed her visit to London. Wishes that he could have spent more time in the exhibition, and comments on some of the works, including the statue of 'the reading girl', and Story's Cleopatra. Announces that he has recovered his watch from Wellington College. Comments that Minnie appears to be very busy. Remarks that there has been some theological excitement in consequence of Bishop Colenso's publication in the Guardian. Reports that it was believed for some time that the Reverend F.D. Maurice was going to resign his preferment, and come to reside [in Cambridge] 'in order to write freely on theological topics - but he has decided not to do so.' Reports that Kingsley is lecturing [very well] on America, and is writing in Macmillan's Magazine 'a child's tale so absurd that [HS] almost thought he was cracked'. Hopes that his mother's legal difficulties will be resolved satisfactorily. .
1 doc.

[2] November 1862

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Haileybury. ]Remarks on the unfairness of the fact that because AS does not write to her, she does not write to HS. The latter arrived at this conclusion from a message he got from Wilson when he saw him at Trevelyan's dinner. Reports that he is 'pretty well' and 'tolerably busy'. Has been examining a school lately, and has made good progress with his Arabic. Adds that his eyes are pretty well. Reports that Trevelyan has gone down for good; his father has been appointed financial member of the Indian Council and his son is to be his private secretary. Observes that Trevelyan is the last of the friends that he made as an undergraduate, but declares that there are lots of nice men still at the university, and that he has not lost the power of making friends. States, however, that he feels that he is growing old. Anxious to hear the result of the Great Ladkin case; asks 'is the monster subdued or have [they] had to "eat the [Leck]". Reports that Mrs Kingsley enquired after his mother. The former has had quite a long illness, from which she is now recovered, and he has not seen anything of the Kingsleys this term. Declares Miss Kingley to be 'a very nice girl.' Asks whether his mother has seen the Kingsley's letters in the Times, and comments that most people at Cambridge think that he has done good by them, but observes that he has been 'as usual hasty and one-sided.' Believes that the Manchester people ought to have spoken before. States that he saw Temple's letter, which was 'very good as always', and comments on his testimony as to conduct of manufacturers. Reports that AS is very well, and that he himself is staying with Butler in Hertfordshire. He saw Miss Munlock, who was staying with Macmillan, some days previously. Attributes his mother's epistolary silence to dissipation, and asks if everybody on the Bilton Road asked her out to dinner, and whether they shall 'entertain "all manner of Dukes" as AS says' when they return. Asks if any family catastrophe has occurred. Tells her if she meets any Trinity man she may tell them that Hammond is going to be Bursar. Declares that Mr Martin is looking better every week; that Professor Sedgwick is flourishing, and is expected to lecture the following year 'for "positively the last time" as he has said any time the last ten years.' .
1 doc.

[1] Dec 1862

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Announces that he will come down with AS on 22 [December]. States that William talks of coming to see him for two days 'on the Saturday'. Declares that his work is over, and that he is grinding at Arabic and Ethnology. His friends are all coming up from the different schools. Replies that she may not get him a ticket for the concert since he does not know if he shall come until the evening. Intends to bring his Arabic home with him. Reports that he has read Prehistoric Man, but wasn't very impressed with it, and announces that there are 'some interesting scientific books expected by Lyall and Huxley, bearing on Primeval Man'. States that he looks forward to seeing Miss Brown. .
1 doc.

[12] Dec 1862

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Eton]. Comments that it is very odd that he has received no books, and hopes that she has not forwarded any to Noel's, whom he had left the previous Monday. Reports that he has been staying at Eton since Tuesday, and is going to Oxford the following Monday, until Wednesday. States that AS's degree is to come out on the Friday following. Asks if she has anyone staying with her. He was in London for one night, and reached there by Metropolitan Railway. .
1 doc.

[24] Jan 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Reports that he has been in Cambridge for a few days, but has not yet begun to work. AS is 'quite satisfied' with his degree, but many are disappointed. Enjoyed visit to Oxford and declares that William [Sidgwick's] rooms are 'magnificent'. Conington introduced HS 'to one of the "stars" of Oxford - Professor Henry Smith', who is 'a wonderful converser'. Saw Mr Martin that morning, who was looking very ill, and 'Paget gives a bad account of him.' Glad to hear about Katie Lace. Remarks that the clergy of the Church of England 'generally perform their duty to Society in the way of matrimony if in no other way.' Announces that he begins lecturing the following day, and that there are 'piles of portmanteaus at the Porters lodge just now.' Reveals that he has been reading 'a "Woman's thoughts about women" ', and that it seems to him 'more practical and vigorous tho' less refined than Miss Browns books.' Asks if left a racquet at Rugby. .
1 doc.

[5 Feb 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Gratefully acknowledges receipt of her long letter. Regrets to hear that his uncle Christopher is going to law. In relation to ' "Colenso" ', does not expect his uncle 'to be converted to more liberal views at his time of life.' Believes that a crisis is coming on again in the Church of England, 'much like that of the Tractarians.' Discusses Colenso's book in relation to the impending crisis. Regrets that no one has reviewed Miss Brown's book. Wishes to cut his connection with the press, as it interferes with his study and does not improve his style. Declares that 'the "Problems" ' is not the kind of book he would like to write about. Undertakes to send 'her Coventry [Patmore]'. Confirms that he has read the Chronicles of Carlingford by Margaret Oliphant, part of which he compares with George Eliot. Wishes to hear his mother's views about [Hyman], and asks if she things women are annoyed by the social restraints as much as men. Comments that 'it does not appear in their books.' Asserts that he would like the American freedom, but doesn't suppose that she would. Discusses relations between men and women in America, compared to those in England. Declares that he is much obliged for Miss Brown's 'good opinion of [his] humble efforts'. .
1 doc.

[16 Feb 1863]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Paris]. Gives an account of a wedding he attended recently. Refers to Roden Noel, whom he met in the Louvre. Claims to be enjoying Paris very much, and likes the Tuileries and the Champs Elyse�s 'as much as ever.' Admits not to be attracted by France as much as by Germany, and gives his impressions of Paris and of the French people. Thinks that he will leave Paris 'on Monday week', but may stay a day or two longer. Reports that AS is to leave on Thursday. Hopes that William is recovered from his attack.
1 doc.

[5 Apr 1863]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is well, 'pretty happy, and working very hard'. Gives an account of how he spends his day. Reports that he is 'reading nothing but Arabic and lectures', and is lecturing on the Acts of the Apostles. Comments on the Times' treatment of church [extension]. Mentions that he saw his and AS's old friend Festing that day, and they 'fraternized on the subject'. Enjoins her to read Gladstone's speech. Reports that George Ramsay has written to ask him for a testimonial; asks her to ask AS to write 'something flowery about him'. Believes that Ramsay would be 'a good man for the [Bear]-Garden that a Scotch-lectureroom is said to be.' Fears that the Longsden-Warne job 'will be nipped in the bud.' .
1 doc.

4 May 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter and gift. Declares that he has now passed 'what is said to be the dangerous age [as regards imprudent marriage]'. Considers staying in Cambridge during the Long Vacation. Reports that he went to London on Wednesday to a dinner party, and had a very serious attack of hay fever. Since 'a tolerably severe examination is near at hand, fears that he cannot come to see her as he had hoped to do that month. Reports that the living of [Whitkirk] has not yet been disposed of , but has heard that 'a late scholar of the college has just married on his curacy', and fears that his claims will be considered strong especially as he always went to morning chapel.' Expresses his surprise at the fact that Bob Mayor 'is going'. Asks if she has heard that Joseph Mayor is a candidate for the Professorship of political economy at Trinity College. Does not believe that he is the best man for the job, and states that he shall have to vote against him. Reports that he has just had three quarters of an hour 'at the Academy', and comments that he cannot conceive of 'anyone except a painter admiring the ghastly St Agnes', but states that the other two of Millais's are 'wonderfully well-painted'. Wonders at the artist's choice of 'such trivial subjects.' .
1 doc.

June 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Inquires as to the plans of his family for the Long Vacation. Asks when she will be at Rugby and when she shall go to Wellington College. States that he still intends to stay in Cambridge, despite the reaction of his friends to his decision. Reports that the climate agrees with him, and that he 'revel[s] in Leisure'. Predicts that if he does not over-eat his health will be all right. Reports that he has got half-way through the irregular verbs of Hebrew. States that he wished to make the acquaintance of one or two undergraduates who will be more accessible in the Vacation than in term-time. Intends to leave his rooms for three weeks 'in order to avoid coming down with a [ ]'. Claims to have no particular predilection as to when he should go to see his mother, and wishes to know her plans. Reports that he is to examine at Wellington College sometime in July and intends to spend a week with Tawney sometime in August. .
1 doc.

[28 June] 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Asks her to forward a letter to Miss Brown, whose letter he has mislaid. Declares that he has fixed to come and spend September with her. Wishes to read, and thinks he shall spend August in Cambridge. Reports that he is getting on with Hebrew but very slowly. Predicts that he shall have read through I Samuel by the time he goes to Wellington College the following week. He intends to visit Tawney after his exam there. Announces that he will pay his mother a morning call. Reports that the Bernards are living in Glamorganshire. Remarks that the Jews were a splendid people, but that the more he reads about them the more averse he becomes to the [Bibliolatory] of the day.' Observes that his is a disagreeable age in which to live; 'there are so many opinions held about everything and the advocates of each abuse their opponents so virulently that it quite frightens a modest man.' .
1 doc.

[10 July 1863]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he intends to come down the following week, leaving Cambridge on the Wednesday, probably spending a day with Roden Noel, and arriving home in or around Friday, or on Wednesday if the visit to Noel falls through. Does not feel that there is 'the least need that AS should try for a fellowship now', and reports that he has discussed the matter with Lightfoot. Reports that he is still reading Hebrew, and has just finished Deuteronomy. Intends to continue reading when he goes home. .
1 doc.

[30] Aug 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Discusses when he might come home, as he cannot decide on whether he should come a week hence or later. Tells her not to take him into account when filling the house, but asks her to let him know on Thursday or Friday whether his room is vacant or not. States that he will come on 24 December at the latest. States that although he is well read in [Phenmatologic] Literature, he has not heard of the book mentioned by her, but undertakes to look for it in the University Library. .
1 doc.

Dec 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for sending him Mr Smith's letter. Announces that he will answer his aunt's questions soon, and observes some of some of the passages she has put down are very difficult. Attributes this difficulty to the inconsistency of their interpretation with a belief in the immortality of the soul. Advises that she consult 'some "sound" person.' Reports that he is examining for the University Scholarship. Complains about his failure to apply himself to steady study, claims that he wastes a good deal of time. Reports that William is coming to see him in a fortnight. .
1 doc.

[11] Feb 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Invites her up [to Cambridge] for Easter Sunday. Says that he will write again from town, where he is going to stay with his friend Cowell. States that he shall be back in Cambridge by the following Wednesday or before. Reports that he has begun reading at the British Museum, and praises the facilities there. Refers to an enclosed list of questions [not included] sent to him from his aunt, which, he admits, he has neglected. Observes that some of the difficulties are theological, not critical, and believes that the writers 'had at best a very dim realization of the immortality of the soul.' Undertakes to write to his aunt also. .
1 doc.

[22] Mar 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Anxious to receive news from her after her arrival at Falford. Hopes that she will be able to stay as long as she wishes. Does not know when he shall get down to Rugby, or how long he shall stay, but states that his stay there 'will include Sunday the 5th'. Reports that he has seen Roche Dakyns, who was in Cambridge to take his M.A. degree. Reports that he went to Oxford the previous Saturday, saw William, and enjoyed himself very much. Remarks on the contrast between Oxford and Cambridge in respect of the more vibrant intellectual life in the former. Attributes this to the hot controversies that are always raging there. States that he is inclined to agree with her about the new mastership at Rugby, and claims that the only doubt is what AS will do. Does not think that he will be sorry to have more time to read, and hopes that he will decide to stay in Cambridge. Reports that he has saved one thousand seven hundred pounds, and hopes to save four hundred a year as long as he stays in Cambridge. States that he dined at the Lodge the previous night 'and Lady Affleck enquired very kindly after Minnie.' .
1 doc.

[about end Apr 1864]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter, and regrets that her account is not more favourable. Assures her that she has done all that she could do 'in making the trial', and hopes that when she has got away from Fulford she will be able to distract her mind somewhat from his aunt's 'painful state.' Announces that he may come down to Rugby as early as Thursday the second, and certainly not later than the morning of Saturday 4 June. States that his friend Cowell will come too. Announces that the Prince and Princess of Wales are to be in Cambridge for the 2 and 3 June, and he cannot decide whether he shall stay to help entertain them. States that [the College] is to give a grand ball in Neville's Court on 4 June, and that he considers the proposal 'unseemly', and opposed it. Since it is going ahead he has decided to take part, but 'cannot think of any family with marriageable girls whom [he] could ask'. Intends to stay until the Tuesday or Wednesday of the week following. Reports that he has been 'up to town and had a glimpse of the Royal Academy.' States that AS has not been asked to go to Rugby, and HS believes that 'he will get much good from Cambridge for a year or two yet.' .
1 doc.

[about 13 ]May 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for the enclosure, and reports that he has written off immediately to his uncle. Fears that he will not be able to visit her, due to his worsening hayfever. Intends to go via London to Ostend, and then to proceed to Gottingen for about six weeks, after which he may go further east, 'then perhaps south.' Hopes to study some more Arabic while he is away. Hopes that his mother is enjoying the fine weather. Reports that in London he discovered some Marsala with soda water at one shilling per bottle, and undertakes to send her 6 bottles. Asks her to write to him at Ostend or Gottingen. Sends greetings to Miss Hedley. .
1 doc.

Jun 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Indicates his address in G�ttingen, where he expects to stay until the end of August. Reports that he is staying with the family of Professor Benf[ey ], who is a professor of Sanscrit, whom he had met three years previously at an assembly of philologers in Brunswick. Reports that he has private lessons in Arabic twice a week 'from the laborious Profr. W�stenfeld', and attends Professor Ewald's lectures. Describes the family with which he stays: the Professor, his wife, and their three daughters. Intends to propose a language exchange for an hour or so per day with the eldest daughter, because he believes that his German has suffered from want of use. Describes the town of G�ttingen, Announces that both his professors are probably going away in September, and he himself intends to 'go eastward in search of Arabians, to Dresden, Halle or Leipsic [sic]. Reports that he stayed three days in Ostend, where he walked along the shore and read Arabian Nights. Declares that it was 'not a bad place for hayfever'. Asks her if AS is with her, and asks her to send him 'the enclosed' [not included]. .
1 doc.

Aug 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Fears that he shall have to leave G�ttingen - 'this professional paradise' - sooner than he had thought. Reports that he does not think that he is in the 'very best condition for working', and believes that a week in the H[ ] or Thur[ ] forest will do him good. Relates that he has that day been to a Lutheran service, and praises the quality of sermons in Germany. Reports that he called on Professor Ewald after the service, and conversed with him about German sermons. Relates that both his professors - Ewald and W�stenfeld - insist on giving him lessons 'gratis'. Speaks of the latter as being 'rich for a German'. Reports that he has not got to know any of the students there, and that every now and then 'one hears of duelling'. Discusses the tradition of duelling in Germany. Declares Meta Benfey [daughter of Professor Benfey, in whose house he lodges] to be 'a charming girl', and wishes that he could devote more time to the improvement of his German by conversation with her. Asks if there is any word in English 'to express the f[ ] of hobbadehoy'. Declares that he has much respect for Professor Benfey, who is 'a great talker'. Asks for 'all the news about everything'. .
1 doc.

[mid] Jul 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from G�ttingen]. Reports that his days consist of reading Arabic and speaking German, and that on Sundays he goes for long walks with a Prussian student of Sanscrit. Wishes that he could introduce her to Professor Ewald, as he is sure that she would like him. Believes that he lengthened his lectures half an hour for his [HS's] sake, and reports that he has promised to give him private lessons during September. Expects Graham Dakyns to come to spend a few days in the [Hantz] at the end of the week. Announces that he intends to go to a Philologer assembly in Hanover in just over a month's time. States that his health is good, and expects that he shall be quite well at the end of the Long Vacation. Discusses his diet and alcohol consumption. Mentions that AS had told him of his acceptance of the Rugby mastership, and admits that he has taken 'a prudent, perhaps a wise course'. Is glad that his mother's stay at Rugby will be so much pleasanter and hopes that it will turn out to be 'really not Rheumatic.' Suggests that if it is, she might move for a couple of months at the worst time of the year. Declares that he was much interested by her letter, and that he shall be glad of 'any news that is going.' Asks her to remind AS to enquire for him the exact day they go back at Cambridge. Hopes that she will succeed in getting a house. Asks why so many people are leaving, and if it has transpired what the [ ] said to Dr Temple's report. Regrets that she has no better account of his aunt Lace. .
1 doc.

Aug 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from G�ttingen]. Explains that he cannot go home; when his three months are over he must pay a visit to [Kegan] Paul at the end of the vacation. Promises that she will see lots of him when he does go home. Reports that his progress in Arabic is slower than he had hoped. Has no doubt that AS will be happy. Hopes that it will not take her too long to get her new house. Imagines that she will see [G.] D[akyns] this letter reaches her. Refers to his journey in the Harz. Reports that his health is generally good. Declares his fondness for the town [of G�ttingen], and for the simplicity of German life. Asserts that in England they have more real liberality than in Germany. Refers to his mother's request for stamps, and informs her that the youngest Miss Benfey is a stamp-collector and has given to him thirty-seven stamps of the different German states. He would like his mother to procure and send the three different kinds of envelope stamps. .
1 doc.

[mid-Sep] 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Lille]. Announces that he has left 'Arcadia', and is spending the night 'in a country where they chatter a superficial language called French.' Discusses his liking for the German people, who, he believes, 'have attained the end of civilization i.e. intellectual and aesthetic development without the usual [con]commitent disadvantages of civilization i.e. luxury and ceremony'. Of Professor Ewald he says that he has devoted much of his time to him, and has refused to take any payment. Reports that he attended a meeting of philologers at Hannover, and that it was 'not bad fun.' States that he object to German state dinner, which are very long drawn out because the speeches go on between the courses, and comments on the amount of wine consumed at the dinner he attended. Reports that he has not learnt very much Arabic. States that Professor Ewald is not complimentary but consoles him by saying that he knows more than most Englishmen. Remarks that his other Professor is much politer. Praises the German people once again. Mentions that Professor Benfey is one of the founders of Comparative Philology. Reports that the King of Hannover, who was 'on the whole very amiable and seemed to take a pleasure in talking English', asked about the state of Hebrew learning in the English Universities. Gives the address of C.K. Paul in Dorsetshire, in case his mother intends to write to him before 18 October. Announces that he is bring the stamps to her, and mentions that she never sent him the envelope stamps. Remarks that stamp collections are beginning to have a mercantile value 'just like the Dutch tulips'. Hopes that AS will have got his fellowship by the time this letter reaches her, and asks her to ask him what he is going to do about the Club and whether he has communicated his [ ] to W.G. Clark. .
1 doc.

10 Oct 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he had 'a most delightful visit to Dorsetshire'. Tells her that she may tell AS 'that the mesmerizing did not come to much'; that 'Paul did not succeed in getting Cowell any further than [HS] had done, i.e. into a partial trance.' Reports that he felt his patriotism revive 'among the chalk downs and rich autumnal parks.' Remarks that he was surprised to find that Mrs Paul, 'who has written two or three tolerably popular novels is a rather quiet shy silent person - though very thoughtful and sensible when she does speak.' Encloses the stamps [not included] of which he spoke in previous letters, and agrees with her as to the best way of getting the others. Announces that he will study the Browning, and that he is setting to work, although he does not feel so much inclined for reading as he should after a holiday. Asks his mother to give his love to his aunt, and states that he is glad that she is going to see her. Asks when William is going to be at Rugby at Christmas, and asks if he may bring a friend or two some time in the holidays. Understands that AS will be 'Europeanizing.' Observes that Mr Martin seems much better, although he looks ten years older. Hopes to see William in the middle of term. States that he does not like the moral and intellectual atmosphere at Cambridge any better for having been at G�ttingen. Reports that he is reading all kinds of books. Asks if she gets books now from a club, and if so, recommends the article on Poland. .
1 doc.

[24? Oct] 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he finds that he shall be unable to come before Friday. States that he has invited Patterson. Hopes that Payne will come for a few days. Mentions the idea of using Kitchener's Lodgings. States that he is very busy with examinations and college politics, but that they have had an idle term on the whole. Reports that they had a very pleasant dinner on Tuesday, and that AS's speech 'gave great satisfaction.' Refers to his mother's question about Browning; states that he doesn't particularly care for the poem in question, and is not sure that he understands all the terms of feeling in it. Undertakes to bring the book with him to show her what he thinks of it. Reports that he could not get a good photograph of Ewald, but that he made Professor Benfey promise to send him one. .
1 doc.

[9] Dec 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that they are beginning to work again, and are preparing for a very busy term. Remarks that he should have written all his letters on his visits instead of having them all to write now when he ought to be reading Euripides. Reports that he enjoyed all his visits very much. He found Browning just returned from Paris where he had been inspecting French schools. Refers to a letter of his in the Times, signed O.B. Remarks on the lack of freedom in French schools. Reports that he was in Wellington College, but states that he 'could have dispensed with the [Isackes], who he found became a bore. Observes that Martin 'is growing interesting',and remarks what a thorough Sidgwick he is. Predicts that 'the other boy will be much finer-looking', and asserts that the baby looks like Minnie. Asks his mother when she expects AS [home], and reports that he has heard of him from Cobb, who has been in Dresden. Mentions that his friend Payne is gone as a master to Wellington College, and asks her to tell this to AS. Hopes that she enjoyed her visit to Oxford. Asks her to send two books that he left: The Statesman Yearbook and 'Colonel Browne's Persian MS'. Reports that he read 'a delicious story in the Cornhill of Feb. called "[Tid's] old Red rag of a shawl".' Would like to know who is the author. .
1 doc.

[1] Feb 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Encloses a cheque [not included] for the amount of his debt. Explains that he has marked with a cross the items in the bill which he returns. Reports that he is getting on 'tolerably well' [in Cambridge], but has more to do for the following term than he had expected. States that he is 'getting on with' his stammering, and has been reading aloud, including Burkes Thoughts on the French Revolutions. Claims that the latter is the best reading aloud he knows, not excepting [ ] Macaulay. Is glad to hear that things are looking up for his mother, and remarks what a wonderful place Rugby is for changing. Asks is not Scott's house small. Reports that he heard 'all about the Butler.' Hopes that Edward 'is not much depopulated by the additional anxiety of sick masters.' .
1 doc.

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Hopes that AS has enjoyed Dresden. Reports that he has seen many Rugby people that term, which, he predicts, will be a long one. Relates that he has several pupils and six hours a day 'at the least', but does not feel at all hard-worked, and that he breakfasts every day at half past seven. Extols the virtues of brooding and musing, but claims that 'a certain amount of Drudgery is necessary to longevity'. Reports that Kingsley 'is preaching [sensational] sermons on the Psalms of David. Intends to go to Oxford the following Saturday 'for a refreshment'. Asks his mother to tell AS to procure Emilia in England. .
1 doc.

[21 Feb 1865]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Reports that he has returned to Cambridge, having spent a week in Paris with [G.O.] Trevelyan. States that he is staying with Noel, but shall be in Cambridge on Thursday. Claims to have enjoyed his visit, but that he felt 'very dissipated'; his sole employment in the morning 'was to read the play for the evening.and go to the galleries.' Praises French acting and French cooking, as well as Paris itself. Asks her to tell AS that he disliked the St. Michael [attributed to Raphael] more than ever. Mentions a trip to the Louvre, and the fact that he finds that he takes much less pleasure than he did in modern French art. The only painting that he liked in the room reserved for it was Greuze's peasant girl. Asks whether she has read Trevelyan's book, Cawnpore, which he believes ought to increase his reputation. Maintains, however, that it retains some of his old defects. Reports that he got her stereo-photograph 'at 113 Rue [de] Sebastopol.' .
1 doc.

[27] Apr 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he had heard about AS from Wilson, but the latter had not conveyed to him how bad the situation was. Remarks that it is 'a frightfully narrow escape' and that AS 'ought to play racquets for the future with a feeling of well-earned security.' Asks if she believes in Sharp as a surgeon. Thinks that his hay fever is beginning quietly; expects it to be 'raging in June', so tells her not to expect him then. States that he may go to London, and possibly to the sea. Thinks that he shall stay in England the following long vacation, as there is a particular subject that he wants to read, and will perhaps take a short holiday in the North. Refers to Dr Temple's involvement in the 'Reform controversy'. States that his letters are 'good in themselves, but do not convey the idea of ripeness'. Expresses his delight at the triumph of the federal cause in America. .
1 doc.

[15] May 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for writing. Sends his love to Mary. Reports that he is living up [in Cambridge] 'in much peace and prosperity now the undergraduates are gone down and [his] hayfever is kept at arm's length by a careful regimen.' Asks her when she intends to go abroad, and hopes that she will enjoy the trip. Contemplates staying in England during the long vacation, and intends to 'go North' in August to see everyone who wants to see him. Reports that a friend of his got married the previous week, and that he wishes to find out something about his wife - Miss Kitson of Leeds - as they are going to be living in Cambridge. Reports that a book of travels by Lady Duff-Gordon has been published, and a friend of his who has had it to review has recommended it. Refers to another 'interesting book': 'Palgrave's journey across Arabia', and also to Miss Younge's last novel. Of the latter, he claims that he got bored with it towards the end. Declares that Miss Oliphant's present story in [Blackwood] 'sends [him] into fits'. Asks his mother to tell Edward that he was sorry he could not come to examine, and that the man who is going is a friend of his. .
1 doc.

[19] Jun 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Wellington College]. Reports that he is 'revelling in idleness and hot weather and unbending [his] mind in female society'. Reports that he left Clifton the previous day. Declares that the work was 'so appallingly hard' that he had not time to call on anybody. Maintains that he enjoyed it nonetheless. Hopes to go to his uncle Robert's on the Thursday of the following week, then on to A[ ]cliffs, Biddlesden, Leeds, and 'a flying visit to Halifax.' Asks her opinion of Stone-G[ ]. States that he must be in Cambridge again by the end of the month, as he has much reading to do. Announces that he will come to her when he wants to relax slightly. Knows that the atmosphere 'will be too industrious to allow [him] to do more.' Hopes that she won't be too anxious about William's improvement. .
1 doc.

[late Jul 1865]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to the fact that he ought to have acknowledged the cheque that she sent to him. Reports that it is now invested in securities 'that are rapidly declining in value.' States that he has had two days in Derbyshire, which had fine scenery', but was very cold. Declares that Roche Dakyns 'is become quite an ideal Radical'. States that he wears no collar, and spends his spare time in lying on the grass reading Norse tales to the village boys, and that he 'talks eloquently of the oppression of the people who wear velvet...and the sufferings of the hard-handed sons of labour who wear fustian.' Declares that it does his heart good to see and hear him. Complains that people are getting so contented with things as they are at Cambridge. Asks her to tell AS to send an order to his banker to pay over to HS's account 'certain monies which [they] agreed were probably [HS's] by right - unless he has devoted them to charitable objects'. Explains that the banker sternly refuses to credit them to him on any other conditions. .
1 doc.

1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Expected to hear how AS was getting on - supposes that all has gone well, and that he is at work again. Reports that there is a 'nice little party' at Cambridge, and that everything is very favourable to reading. Declares that he has had to put up Venetian blinds to keep out the heat, which has been quite strong. Reports that Dr Lightfoot has come back from Dauphin�, where he has been with Edward [Benson], and claims that they had a most successful tour. Reports that Mr Martin is there in Cambridge, as well as Munro and a chaplain, and Somerset, and Sir George Young, 'and King who devotes his life to Gems'. Intends to stay in Cambridge some time longer - probably until the Fellowship Examination is over. Asks after William, and whether she has got the house habitable yet. Asks her to tell AS that there will probably be five fellowships and that Young is thought to be safe. Reports that according to rumours there will be 'a flood' the following year, 'so they will not give any now to firstyearmen.' Asks how she liked Philpotts, and asks if he gave tongue. Asks if she would like him to send her Major Jack Downing's book, but claims that it is not worth reading. Reports that the college is in 'a more reforming humour' than he ever saw it, and claims that 'if two or three old fellows would only be made Deans', they should have some fun soon. Announces that his 'Great Easterns are up again.' .
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[16] Sep 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Does not yet know when he shall come down to her, but states that it will probably be more than a week and less than a fortnight. Asks if she will have the house ready by 10 [October]. Would like to ask his friend Cowell to come for a few days between 10 and 18 [October]. Reminds her that he was prevented from coming at Easter. Asks her to let him know as soon as possible. Reports that they are assembling again 'in considerable numbers', as the fellowship examination is so close. Refers to the 'bathing accident', which was 'a great shock to the college'. In relation to Eve's resignation of his fellowship, reports that it was supposed in Cambridge to be due to incompatibility of religious opinions. Reports that Everett is there; he did not come by the steamer he intended, and, as a consequence, could not stay with AS. Refers to Everett's lectures, which are to appear soon. Asks if 'A.' got 'Major D.' Hopes he is alright. .
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[26] Sep 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Complains that he has not heard from her, and that he saw that she had written to William in Oxford, and was envious. Reports that he looked well, and said that he stood his work pretty well. States that he didn't see much of William, since he was entertaining Professor Fawcett. Asks whether she thinks Lord Houghton worth autographing. Encloses a note of introduction [not included] that he got from him. Announces that he has set his examination papers [for MST] and is amusing himself with reading Hallam's Middle Ages, which he describes as 'inexpressibly dull'. Complains that it is very difficult to work at that time, as 'everybody is giving dinners at half past seven. Reports that Trevelyan promised to lecture to the Edinburgh people 'on "Impressions of a tour in Greece" and when he got to Corfu he found there was violent quarantine going on everywhere, so he turned tail and went to Austria instead.' Remarks that 'he will have to lecture out of his inner consciousness now.' Mentions that there is talk of a petition against him. Undertakes to bring Colonel Browne's book home with him. Doesn't know when he shall come home. .
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[6] Nov 1865

Henry Sidgwick to 'all' [MS and family]. Wishes 'a merry d[ ] and a happy Thingummy' to all, and hopes that they are enjoying themselves 'in the correctest way.' Reports that he is enjoying himself 'as far as a philosopher, whose thoughts are solely of the unconditional, can be said to do so.' Announces that he will be home on Thursday about five, unless he hears from her. .
1 doc.

25 Dec [1865]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes to thank her for the news she sent him, which he received 'with great delight'. Reports that AS has come up to read in chapel, and that he [HS] is beginning to be very busy preparing for the following term. Sends his love to Minnie. .
1 doc.

[bet. 1861–1863]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks if he got the books AS forwarded for him, and asks her to send them there to Cambridge. Reports that AS is very well. Asks her to send his coat also, as it could be useful. Asks her if she knows what is the correct thing for him to wear at a wedding. .
1 doc.

[19] Feb 1863

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Declares that he is very glad to have received the news of the birth [of his niece]. Reports that AS is gone down to Rugby that day. Informs her that Whitkirk was given away that day - 'not to Longsden. A late scholar of much desert had applied.' Regrets that the family arrangement will fall through. States that he has read his uncle's pamphlet, which seemed to him 'not deficient in interest or ability'. Does not accept his uncle's assumption of the accuracy of the hints of physical science and ancient history found in Genesis. Relates that he saw that day the Trinity College seal affixed to a legal document for the first time, and had the document read to him. Mentions that he had the pleasure of congratulating Kitchener that day, who tells him that ' "the betting is on Burrows" for Charterhouse.' Refers to an account of 'poor Frederic [F]aber' in the Saturday Review. Undertakes to send Macmillan. Declares that the ' "Competition Wallah" is good this time.' Sends his love to Minnie and Edward, and hopes that the 'house' question will get agreeably settled. .
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[13] Oct 1863

57/1

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has just returned to Cambridge. Is glad that she is coming. Confirms that he shall certainly come down on the following Monday with her, 'but probably not for long.' States that he has not seen AS yet, and supposes that he has got their mother lodgings. .
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[22] Mar 1864

57/2

MS list of psalms and references, with a note at the end in relation to their translation.
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[22] Mar 1864

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes to thank her for the news, which he says has given him heartfelt gratification. Claims to be amused by the apologetic tone she assumes, 'as if [he] did not believe in marrying on 300� a year'. Remarks that 'Katie will be a great loss to StoneGappe'. Tells her to ensure that AS answers the following message. States that Hudson wrote to AS a few days before the latter left Dresden to ask him to bring home for him 'some articles of Virtue'. Asks whether he received the letter, and if so, 'why the Whewell did not he send the things by Parcel delivery Company. Announces that he is probably coming down at Easter for a day or two cannot say when. Claims that he can get beds anywhere, however. Declares that Blake would take him in if he has forgiven him for sending him to G�ttingen, to which destination he [HS] proposes to send another friend of his the following summer. Reports that there is another charming story in Cornhill for M[ ]. .
1 doc.

13 Mar 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to send the cheque immediately to Cambridge, where he intends to be on Monday. Announces that he is going to stay with Roche Dakyns very early on Thursday. Reports that the house is just being moved there, and that Edward 'is eating breakfast standing with his loins girded.' The latter 'goes next to London to order carpets and furniture'. Remarks that the new creature 'seems to [him] as ugly as usual, but the other children are charming.' Reports that he saw Dakynses at Clifton, and that Graham says that his boardinghouse is getting on very nicely. Wishes that he could have seen old friends but his work 'grew harder and harder', and the last day he was up till one o'clock. States that only one day he got a walk of more than half an hour in length [when] Mr Walsh was away. Announces that he is going to be idle now for a bit, and exclaims 'Poor Wilson!'. .
1 doc.

[27] July 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he arrived at [Riddlesden] the previous night, and announces that he intends to stay until the following Thursday. Supposes that she is at Rugby again, and asks whether she has begun to remove or not. Asks what AS is going to do when the pens are in one house and the paper in the other. Declares that he did not find things as melancholy at StoneGappe as she seemed to expect. Reports that he did not see much of 'any of them' except his uncle. Mentions that Edward was at home, and that he seemed 'a pleasant intelligent fellow; sociable and...weak in character', which things he supposes led him astray in Oxford. Remarks on the lack of confidence apparently between his uncle and the latter's children. Observes that Robert appears to be troublesome, while Grenfell 'seems a well meaning quiet boy', and intelligent. Reports that they have heard from Algernon, who has arrived at [Panmuse] in British [California], 'where Mr Tepson appears to have more or less taken him under his wing.' States that he heard that ' "[h]is [Hankets]" ' are spoilt, but that he had sold a clasp knife and tennis racquet at double their value. Reports that he spent three days at [Annaliffe], and that Robert Boyd was there for one of the days. Claimed to have liked his visit, despite it having been 'somewhat "ticklish" to discuss religious and theological subjects with him'. Avoided argument as much as possible. Claims, however, that he liked him as much as ever, and that Mrs Boyd amused him as usual 'by her rough geniality and uncompromising practicality.' Announces that William is to be married in November, and that 'his business [in which Robert is a [banner]] seems to be prospering.' Announces that he shall see his Aunt Henrietta at Leeds. .
1 doc.

[20] Oct 1865

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Confirms that the box arrived. Regrets to hear that she is not yet recovered; he did not realise how ill she was, probably because she was doing so much, but declares that he ought to have known her better by this time. Is glad that she thinks that Martin is like him, and hopes that he will turn out better. Remarks that Martin surprised him by the extent to which he appreciated things, but observes that he had less character than Arthur [Benson] Refers to Dr Williams, and admits to have been impressed with 'his courteous deverence to the opinions of those who were arguing with him, and his candour'. Reports that Cowell has slight disease of the lungs, but states that the dangerous part of the ailment is the heart, which his father believes that he cannot get over. Of his pupil Lord Lorne, remarks that he is not very intellectual, but very charming. Reports that he did not see any more of 'the young ladies' of whom his mother speaks. Tells her to dismiss the notion that she may have had that he was 'making love to one of them.' Declares that his is studying Metaphysics, which is 'very absorbing', but bad for the digestion. Confirms that he knows Carlos Smith slightly, and states that he is a very accomplished man. Informs her that 'he plays beautifully on the piano and knows six languages.' Reports that he stayed two days with his friend Noel, who is also 'absorbed in Metaphysics'. Claims not to know anything about ' "Ecce homo" ', but reports that everyone there speaks highly of it. Expresses his extreme regret at hearing about [Tryphosa?]. .
1 doc.

[29] Jan 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Glad to hear such a good account of her, and hopes that she is not thrown back by the frost. Complains about the frost in Cambridge, but states that he has had no cold. Tells her not to believe any reports that he has had an attack of the gout; reports that he has slightly disordered his system 'by metaphysics and neglect of exercise', and was obliged to lie up with an inflamed ankle in consequence. Intends to do his six miles devoutly thenceforward. Does not know 'any book of sound information' to recommend to her. Asks if she has tried 'Palgrave's Arabia'. Asks whether she cares for novels; says that Mrs Oliphant's Agnes is worth reading. Declares that it would interest him much sometime to read his old letters, but at present would dread it as 'there would be too many "ghosts of buried plans and phantom hopes" assembled there.' Maintains that 'Ecce homo' is a great work, but does not find the author's method satisfactory, 'because he passes so lightly over critical questions'. Finds the second part 'surprisingly powerful and absorbing. .
1 doc.

19 Feb 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. In relation to Easter, states that his plans are uncertain. Is glad that she is interested in Lecky. Gives his thoughts on reading and thinking; believes that 'it is not so easy as people think to choose reading that really sets the mind to work and makes it grow.' Remarks that Mary has not written to him lately, and that they have 'in a sort of way dropped out of correspondence'. Claims that it was not he who objects to gossip; asserts that he has always maintained that 'it was the only way most people [had] of exercising their minds really, originally, on moral and social questions'. Claims to be interested in the Ritchies; wishes that his mother could see them 'and ascertain whether the interest is due to [his] very limited acquaintance with [feminine] human nature.' Asks what she thinks of Mrs Gretton; thinks that she must be livelier than most Rugby people, but that 'she is to be taken "cum grano" '. Reports that Macmillan won't say who wrote 'Ecce Homo', but has promised sometime to ask twenty people to dinner including HS and the author. Reports that Gladstone wrote to Macmillan 'a letter acknowledging a [presented] copy and calling it a "noble book".' Relates that some of the younger men, including Myers, are 'tremendously stirred by it', but that HS is 'not quite in the same way', and quotes Carlyle. Claims that the author tries to credit what is to his readers incredible. Expresses surprise at Mrs Gretton preferring the eldest Miss Ritchie, and declares that he does also, although he does not think most people would. Refers also the second Miss Ritchie, 'Cornish's betrothed', as 'more unworldly perhaps.' Declares that when he comes across girls who interest him he uses his opportunities with considerable eagerness, 'because they are necessarily so few.' .
1 doc.

[27] Feb 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces his intention of coming down 'about the middle of passion week', from Wellington College, but states that he cannot quite fix his movements, as he wants to be in Cambridge to inaugurate [Trinity College's] new master. Reports that there was relief at the appointment, as there was fear that it would be a non-resident. Declares that Thompson 'will make a very good sort of master, though not perhaps the best.' Claims that they expect further changes in the College, 'as it is thought Mathison will take a living', but that they won't make him [HS] tutor. Informs her that he shall not bring any friend with him as he professes to prefer the domestic circle when at home, and will stay over Easter Sunday if his mother has room for him. Confirms that he is interested in the ' "grammar question" ', and strongly believes that the language should be taught to boys 'without making them learn by heart a syntax in Latin.' Looks forward to meeting his uncle Robert, but does not wish to talk about theological questions [with him]. He is willing to talk about 'any amount' of politics, however. States that he has not forgotten about the poems, but cannot find the book. Undertakes to buy another one if he cannot find it, and send it to her. Expresses regret in relation to Mary's health, and hopes to see 'them in a week or so.' Refers to the fact that Edward is not well, and that 'he seems a good deal worried about new masters'. .
1 doc.

16 Mar 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he saw AS. Refers to William's speech at Manchester; that 'the Manchester people printed him as the Revd. Dr Sedgwick Master of Merton and how the Conservative weekly took him to task for so impudent and conceited an imposition.' Claims that it was a malicious article. States that they are in a considerable state of agitation there [in Trinity College] 'as all sorts of projects of reform are coming to the surface, partly in consequence of having a new Master...partly from a hope...that Mathison was going to take himself off.' Admits that there is much that need alteration, but is grateful that there is also 'very little of what Carlyle calls hide-bound Toryism.' Reports that an investment of his is turning out very badly. Remarks that the Italians seem bent on war, and if they do go to war he fears that they won't pay the interest on their enormous debt. He believes that such a situation would result in his losing �50 per annum from his income. Is still undecided about whether to go abroad that year or to stay in England and read philosophy. Announces that there are several visits that he wants to pay in the latter half of July 'to schoolmasters and others.' Speculates that he 'may be decided to go abroad by the f[act] of a European war'. Declares that he has never been even on the skirts of a campaign; he came after one at Solferino, 'and even that was exciting enough.' Asks his mother to write, if only to say that she has received [Ionica]. .
1 doc.

[3] May 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Does not think that he shall come to Rugby before the end of 'the half.' Believes that his hay fever will not leave him before the end of July, and does not think that he will go anywhere until it clears up. Intends to stay in Cambridge and study, and if unwell, to 'fly off to the seaside.' Declares that he studies best in vacation time. Wishes to visit his schoolmaster friends at Eton, Harrow, etc., towards the end of July. Asks if she has heard lately about [Tryphosa]. Does not quite understand what she will do by going to see her. Asks how his uncle feels about it. Reports that the [Donisthorpes] are there [in Cambridge], but claims that he has been so busy that he has hardly been able to see anything of them. Remarks that he thinks 'the youth' is clever. Refers to Mrs Gretton, and remarks that he likes people who are unlike other people in their ways. Agrees with his mother about 'the "foreignness" of [Mrs Gretton's] mani�re d'�tre'. Observes that 'it is not only in the "sunny south" one finds that expansiveness', adding that the Germans have a good deal of it. Declares that he likes Paul very much. States that he finds that he has lost his paper about the Arundel Portfolios. .
1 doc.

18 May 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that his hay fever has improved somewhat, but that he does not intend to travel immediately. Intends to be 'hanging about London' towards the end of July, 'seeing the Academy, going to Eton, examining at Harrow and so on.' Announces that he will go to the Lakes with Trevelyan on 10 August for a short time. Asks his mother to inform him of what she is doing, and of her plans. Undertakes to come to visit her in the autumn; 'the latter part of September.' States that he is 'reading now pretty hard, and very much enjoying the complete freedom and leisure. Reports on the cleaning and painting and possible gilding of their Hall, which activities are being carried out under the 'civilizing influence' of the new Master. Announces that they are 'actually going to dine on chairs' after the vacation. Remarks that 'Mr. Martin unwillingly yielded to the irresistible tendency of the age of luxuriousness.' Reports that the Italian [funds] are maintaining themselves, much to his surprise, and that his speculations have not been very successful, but he is better off than certain of his friends who 'put into certain banks.' Refers to the '[inquiry] inflicted by the ruin of A[ ] and Masterman's bank'. Asks her to tell AS that he [HS] is sending him a set of papers that Roche Dakyns forwarded to him. Hears that William is still in Oxford, writing. Wishes that he was writing, and intends to begin very soon. Reports that 'Trevelyan has some fresh book on hand.' States that they have 'taken rather a fit of writing at Cambridge'; that two or three of his friends have got books on hand. Announces the presence of a poetess in Cambridge: Mrs Webster, who has 'just translated the Prometheus of Aeschylus rather well', and of two or three novelists; 'one writer in the Times, two in the Saturday Review etc etc.' Refers to the fact that Lord Derby 'is to be Premier', and laments that his [HS's] chance of 'getting anything good has gone by. .
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2 Jul [1866]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Borrowdale]. Regrets to report that Cowell is not coming to visit, and announces that he himself does not intend to come until the end of the month, as he finds it more convenient to go to Cambridge first. Informs her that he will come home for the first week in October. Reports that the weather has been very good [in Keswick], and that they have been up Causey Pike and [Dule]-Head. Praises the 'wonderful variety' in the countryside where they are climbing, and mentions Buttermore Haws. Thanks her for the receipts. Reports that they have decided henceforward to avoid beefribs. Declares that the house in which he is staying is very comfortable, and remarks on the fact of it having two sitting-rooms. Expresses his delight at hearing a good account of William, and asks if the Dakyns have 'gone to join them at [Pontresina]'. Reports that he has not seen any of the Rugby people, and declares it to be too much of an expedition to go to Grasmere and back in a day. Remarks that it is odd to hear of hot weather, as there they discuss whether to have fires in the evening or not. Claims that to him the temperature is 'perfectly charming.' Announces that he will leave on 1 September and go into Dorsetshire. Intends to see Furness Abbey on the way. Complains that it is a very long journey, and that he almost wishes now that he had not promised to pay the visit. Asks if she saw about Professor Grote's death, and declares that he shall miss him at Cambridge. .
1 doc.

[27] Aug 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Grange in Borrowdale]. Reports that he has been there [at Keswick] since Friday, and that the place is 'wonderfully well situated. Praises the view from the front of the house, and refers to the Lake and Skiddaw. Reports that he went up Lat[rigg] on Saturday morning before Trevelyan came, 'and got splendid views'. Implies that he does not believe their 'third man' to be ill, and suggests that he is detained 'by a more romantic reason.' Refers to the extreme cold, and complains about the food. States that he is 'going in for French belles letters in the evening and German philosophy in the morning', and reports that 'Trevelyan is relaxing from the cares of statesmanship.' Sends the latter's greetings to his mother. Claims to be very happy at seeing Derwentwater again, but thinks that perhaps some of the Grasmere scenery is superior. Remarks on the 'crowd of little hills between [Keswick] and Buttermere. Announces that he will go to Wastdale head during his visit. Asks whether she ever read a book called 'the "Initials" ', and states that it would give her a good idea of German life such as he [HS] had seen it. Remarks that the accent of the people in the area in which he is staying reminds him 'more than anything of the Laces.' .
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[14] Aug 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Rev. C. Vejepants]. Reports that he is playing chess with Cowell , and is enjoying himself as much as he can in the rain, which has prevented him from seeing much of the scenery or places of general interest in the neighbourhood. Declares that he has been promised a visit to Corfe Castle. Announces that he returns to Cambridge on the following Saturday 'to read hard for a fortnight if possible.' Refers to his time spent at the Lakes, the enjoyment of which was overshadowed by the death of 'poor B. Young'. States that Edward Young was one of their party; he was 'in rather bad health', and 'got a few agonized lines from George.' Wonders as to the imprudence of the expedition, with regard to accidents; remarks that one only hears of Englishmen and Russians being killed, and not Germans and Frenchmen. Returns to the subject of the book ' "Initials" ', which, he believes, is a caricature. Confirms that he will see her in the beginning of October. Asks her to send his greetings to the Ch[ ], and to give his love to Fanny Green if she sees her. .
1 doc.

[12] Sep 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. States that he has been at Trinity College about a week, trying to write an article, but claims that he has been ill and shall probably be delayed. Does not think that solitary life agrees with his constitution, but clings to it because he believes that it helps him to concentrate his mind. Declares that he enjoyed his holiday very much, 'particularly the three weeks at the Lakes.' Remarks that although he was happy in Dorsetshire, 'it was very melancholy being with poor Cowell', who is quite ill. Reminds his mother of her invitation to Paul to come to Rugby, and announces that he has asked him to come the following Easter. Does not know whether he will bring Mrs Paul or not. Asks her to send a volume of Fichte, and any books with library marks on them. Hopes to come to visit her on 3 October for a week. Explains that that is the day the Union Library opens and he wants to get some books before the [country] clergy 'have gone off with them all. Announces that it is thought that J.B. Mayor will be the new Professor of Moral Philosophy. .
1 doc.

[23] Sep 1860 or 1866?]

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he will not be able to come down to visit her on the following Wednesday as he is to go to London on Thursday to have an operation on his teeth. Hopes to come down the same night, but states that he may have to wait until Friday. Refers to some Greek wine that belongs to him, and declares that he thinks that his host 'of the Grange' has 'swindled [him] out of 2 bob.' Complains about how his dental problems have interfered with his study, and declares that the only thing he can do when his teeth ache is play chess. States that he is glad that Scott is going to be married again. Reports that he told their 'people' about Whitelaw 'and they said they feared he must be meditating something wild as he has manifested lately a marked disrespect for college institutions.' .
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1 Oct 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Asks her to send 'the Portfolio'. Sends [Bishop] Westcott's book [not included], which he hopes she will like. States that he had already decided not to go in for the Professorship of Moral Philosophy when he learnt that F.D. Maurice was a candidate. Believes that the latter has the best chance. Predicts that he will be 'a stimulating lecturer', and hopes that he will be a very good appointment. Claims to be rather sorry for his friend Venn, who is 'thoroughly of the new school' of which, he claims, Dr Lightfoot is the most distinguished representation. Reports that he transmitted his mother's books to Mrs Peile in person, and that [the Peiles] were in G�ttingen 'during the excitement of the change of dynasty in September.' Also reports that they say that all the professional element of society 'rejoiced strongly in the transference', but that the householding element was not very happy about having to entertain a number of Prussian soldiers; the chief discontent being in Hanover. Declares that their hall [at Trinity College] is 'resplendent', and that they have introduced 'the disgraceful luxury of chairs'. Regrets to hear about William, and hopes that he will come over [to Cambridge] soon. .
1 doc.

2[1?] Oct 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has been very busy with work, including his membership of sub-committees of the Board of Moral Sciences, which undertake the work of remodeling the Moral Science examination. Fears that the election of Professor Maurice will bring an end to 'the peaceful times' at Cambridge, and that they 'shall presently be steeped in polemics almost to the same extent as Oxford.' Reports that they had that day been electing the Council of the Senate. Sends AS one of his pamphlets [not included], and asks his mother to tell him that he can send one or two more, if he thinks that 'there are any Rugby people who may be made to come up and vote in case the question comes before the Senate.' Regrets that he did not see William, who had written to say that he could not spare the time. Fears that 'he is partly in the same state of irresolution in which he was in the summer.' Doubts that he shall manage to go to France at Christmas, and states that he may 'turn up again at Rugby.' .
1 doc.

[7] Nov 1866

Henry Sidgwick to William Sidgwick. Announces that he is going over to stay with Harcourt from the Tuesday to Thursday following. Wishes to talk to Nat[ural] Science men, with a view to a notion he is bringing forward in their college meeting. Also wishes to speak with Professor Wilson about philosophy text-books. Has decided to stay in England and give up his expedition to Paris. Asks where he [William] shall be during the vacation. Informs him that if comes to Cambridge from the following Thursday to Sunday he 'will probably find plently of men.' States that their general meeting is on Friday and Londoners come up for it. Tells him that if he could let him know before he [HS] goes to Oxford what he intends to do, he 'might get a man to dine who says he wants to know [William] - G[ ] of Christ's.' .
1 doc.

6 Dec 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has been very busy with the Moral Science examination. Claims that it absorbs one's whole mind, but that he is 'so anxious to do thorough justice to the men. Intends to go to Oxford on the following Tuesday for a day, but will stay with a friend, V[ernon] Harcourt, rather than with William. Proposes to bring William back to Cambridge with him for a day or two. Intends to go to Wellington College sometime. Announces that his uncle Robert has asked him to the R[aikes], but that he fears that he shall have to decline at present, as he is so busy. Encloses 'a line' to his mother about Mrs Clough and one to AS, which he omitted to send before [included].
1 doc.

[8] Dec 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Enclosed with previous letter. Asks her to write to Mrs Clough to say that he has ascertained that the best man he knows for the scheme she has in view 'is at present disengaged', and would probably be most willing to assist. State that his name is J.W. Hales; he was the fourth classic in his [HS's] year, 'and is extremely well read in History and English literature.' States that he took a very strong interest in female and middleclass education when in Cambridge 'and was one of the chief promoters of the girls' examination.' Describes his many qualities, which he believes would make him a good lecturer. Adds that money is of importance to him, as he intends to be married. He has friends in Liverpool, and could get very good testimonials. Would be very glad to come and stay with her the first week in January. Asks her to tell AS that he shall press his motion about Natural Science [praelector], and that if he believes in it, he ought to come, but declares that his [HS's] case is not so strong as he could wish. .
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[8] Dec 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Proposes to come to visit her on 29 or 31 December, and to say until 8 or 9 January. Asks if this suits her, and to answer him by return of post. Asks when AS is going. Reports that his motion was lost at the College meeting. Declares that he is now reading principally philosophy, and that he has much to read. Asks her to tell him about Mary and Edward when she writes. Reports that there are considerable changes going on [at Trinity College], which, he claims, will affect him somewhat. Asks if she wrote to Mrs Clough. .
1 doc.

[16] Dec 1866

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from St Leonards]. Reports that he found Cambridge 'full of friends and social gatherings, in spite of it's [sic] being vacation'. Declares that his friend Cowell looked better when he saw him on the previous Thursday, but that he has since caught a cold and is lying in bed 'absolutely exhausted, unable to eat or talk.' Claims that they all have colds, and fears that the reputation of St. Leonards will be ruined by another winter like the one they are experiencing. Confirms that the wind is extremely cold, and laments the fact that due to his not having brought his skates, he is 'simply reduced to a state of dull discontent.' Mentions that all his friends have subscribed to the Jamaica Committee, and declares that he cannot make up his mind on the issue. Reports that two or three friends of his are there, so that his visit is interesting, but declares that it is a very unfortunate time for 'poor Cowell', whom he fears he excites too much with talking. Adds that also there is Cowell's father, for whom he feels much sympathy, and who he describes as 'this poor old man'. States that he himself is suffering from a sore throat. Reports that his two philosophic friends at Cambridge have both got engaged to be married within the previous three months. Predicts that in the next ten years most of his friends 'will be either married or happy bachelors.' .
1 doc.

Jan 21 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to Paul's intended visit at Easter. States that he has to go up to Cambridge on the Monday [after Easter] to examine. Intends to pay a visit during Passion Week, and shall probably join her 'either just before of just after Easter Sunday.' Declares that he lives in expectation of 'the portfolio and [ ].' Promises to write to let her know when it arrives. Asks if she has sent off 'the "[de] [ Minille]" to Miss [Attersill].' Reports that he has been corresponding with the latter on the subject, and is 'trying to instil into her some sound views on the subject of spiritualism'. Reports on a book that has recently appeared on the English [Constitution], 'which is lively enough to interest people in the subject who have not previously given much attention to politics'; English Constitution by G.W. Bagehot. Declares that the two best books he has read for years on politics, are the latter and Grant Duff's Studies in European Politics. In relation to novels, refers to '[ ] Village on the Cliff', which is, according to HS, 'firstrate'. Claims that he is busy at present with University business. Sends his love to all at Wellington College, and refers to the fact that 'they have got a Schol[arship] at University Coll[ege].' .
1 doc.

13 Mar 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Informs her that he has been trying to procure for her a novel by Mrs Paul, but has lost his copy and cannot find a copy in the University Library. Promises to get one for her 'some way or other.' Is glad that she is enjoying herself and is amused to hear of William's decorations. Fears that he will not be able to go to Oxford that term, but hopes to see William at the end of it. Claims not to have inclination to taking much trouble with his temporary accommodation. Remarks that 'a bachelor making himself comfortable seems...an incongruous thing.' Observes that fellows of colleges have a tendency to become lazy and luxurious, and states that he does not intend to be the latter. Remarks that William 'is not lazy or luxurious'. Declares that he enjoyed his visit to London; 'every moment was filled up with something delightful.' Remarks that 'the happiness of life does depend on intellectual sympathy' to him. .
1 doc.

[10] May 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. States that he does not think Stuart so good a man as Hales, who is older and has had much more educational experience than the former. Declares that 'if they do not mind his age...his inexperience, and...want of any special qualification in the way of reading, - in every other respect the choice would be an admirable one.' Refers to his qualities; 'bright, eager, clever', etc. Does not think he [HS] shall be able to stand a speechday and a dinner on 20 June, 'much as [his] feelings are of course moved by the tercentenary', as he predicts his hay fever shall be bad. Announces his plan of spending a fortnight or so in London around that date [20 June], and plans to read at the British Museum in the day-time, and by night to 'prowl about the streets and observe human nature'. Remarks that none of Mrs Paul's novels are in the University Library. Asks her to tell AS that he will answer the letter he forwarded. Reports that there is a conspiracy [at Trinity College] now to call him 'A. Sidgwick', which, he remarks, 'is one of the inconveniences of having a brother better known in the world than oneself.' .
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[16] May 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Observes that he had left more than one of her letters unanswered. Reports that he has been seeing friends chiefly 'and walking to and fro in a great city.' Relates that he has been working at an essay for a volume, and suggests that an article of his may appear 'in next Macmillan'. Fears that his work will hardly pay for his expenses. Reports that he has been inquiring into Spiritualism, but that it has not come to much. Declares that he can 'get to see and hear very astounding things in the dark with people [he does] not know', but can never get conditions to satisfy him. Claims that he can never get enough time to read at the Museum, and although he feels well, he cannot get enough sleep. Is considering writing an essay for the Quarterly Review the following term, but does not know if it will be put in. Reports that he has plenty of work on his hands, as he has 'an entirely new subject to prepare' for the following term. Feels that he could write literature if only his mind was 'less chaotic'. Remarks that London is a stimulating place, and that one meets stimulating people there, including Mazzini, whom he had met some nights before at dinner. Claims that he attacked HS about Spiritualism, and 'bore down upon [him] with such a current of clear eager argument'. Reports that he is staying in lodgings between two visits; has been staying with Symonds, and is going to stay with Cowell. States that he will certainly come and see his mother at Wellington College, and that Edward has asked him to come and that he has promised to do so. Cannot remember when, and asks her to find out when Edward is to go away. Remarks that he would just as soon come in the holidays as in the school-time, 'except for seeing Eve.' Sends his love to all. With regard to books, claims that he has not read any lately. States that the 'Cornhill of July is good: there is Matthew Arnold on culture, and an article on the Alps which makes one want to go there. .
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10 Jul 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Gower Street]. Announces that he is again in London, 'intending to work and see anything that is to be seen in the way of mediums.' States that he may 'fly to Cambridge.' Remarks that there is now one there in London that he can see 'without wasting a great deal of time.' Reports that Hales is in London, but he feels that it would be premature to call on him. Declares that if he feels intolerably lonely 'after the pleasant society at [Festiniog]' he may be more inclined to go to Cambridge, but believes that he shall soon be too busy to do that. Describes the scenery of Festiniog, and his experiences there, including a climb up [Moel] Siabod. Reports that he has not been able to pay his visit to Paul as he did not feel that he had the time to spare. Claims that life is somewhat difficult for him at present, 'full of doubts and problems', and that solitude is good for him, 'though rather depressing'. Quotes some lines of Aubrey de Vere. Declares that he is reading English history, and is astonished to find 'what a want there is of a good history of England before the Tudors.' Claims that the best seems to be in German. Sends the letter to Wellington College, as his mother did not say in her last letter where she was going. Hopes that Mary is progressing as well as she could expect. Asks when AS is to return to Rugby, and when she intends to return there. Forgets whether Mary has read Goldwin Smith's lectures; ' "Three Statesmen" or some such name.' Declares that the last lecture, which is on Pitt, seems to him better written than anything else of his. Asks after William. .
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6 Sep 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Gower Street]. Reports that he has been staying with Cowell for the last week, and is now again in lodgings, writing his essay 'and hunting up spiritualists. Claims that he has not been very successful in his enquiry. Refers to the letters from her and AS, and declares that he is sorry to hear of Miss Brown's condition. Announces that he will see AS when he passes through London. Remarks that AS 'seems to be going to fly about after the fashion of schoolmasters. Hopes that William will be 'quite strong' the following term, and will recover his energy for work. Believes that his career depends upon his doing something outside his professional work. Reports that he himself is not very well, but thinks that it is only 'a passing indisposition'. Intends to take a holiday as soon as he feels he wants one. Does not think he shall go to Wellington College at the beginning of the holidays, as he wishes to finish his essay before he leaves London. Describes his affection for London, and mentions the pleasures that it offers to him, for example, trips to the British Museum, to the Portrait Gallery, and to the Royal Academy, and also conversations with 'a member of the society of "Divine Spiritualists".' Refers to an enclosed translation of a speech from Goethe's [Sphigenia] [not included]. Sends his love to Mary and Edward. .
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25 Jul 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Presumes that Edward, whom he saw at Cambridge, will have given her an account of HS. Claims to have regretted leaving there for London, where he has been working an pursuing his enquiries into Spiritualism. With the latter he claims to be disappointed, as he claims to hear extraordinary stories, but yet fail to see any proof himself. Reports that he has seen Roche Dakyns once or twice, and that the latter 'has with much unassuming self-devotion given up his one month of holidays to be with his parents.' Refers to Dakyns' father's illness. Reports that he has also seen Graham Dakyns, who had not seen AS, 'but had heard of him'. Asks about her and AS's return to Rugby. Declares that he may pay a visit there on 3 October, and asks whether she will be there at that time. Presumes that she will stay with Mary as long as she can be of service. Refers to Edward's view that Mary 'was somewhat slow in recovering.' Announces that he expects the book to which he has contributed to be out in about a month. Reports that he has just heard from Symonds, 'who says that AS is with him, looking "robust fresh and happy".' Declares that he is glad to hear such news, as he himself thought he looked 'jaded when he passed thro' London.' Sends his love to Edward and Mary. .
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20 Sep 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Announced that he has decided to come to Rugby the week after the following week, instead of the following Thursday, as he had originally intended. States that he wishes to dine with his editor at Harrow on the following Saturday and see his friends there. Reports that Montagu Butler has been seriously ill, but is getting better. Is very sorry to hear about Mary, and asks for a better account to be sent as soon as she can. Also regrets to read her report of William, and states that he has no time to go and see him. Regrets that he is not able to work as hard as he should like. Declares that he should have given himself a longer complete holiday during that long vacation. Reports on the work he has done. States that he thought that he should have got further towards explaining Spiritualism. Asks his mother's opinion on the Bishop's address, and remarks that he thought it was 'exceedingly well composed on the whole'. Professes to be becoming more interested in ecclesiastical matters from reading English history. Sends his love to Mary and Edward. .
1 doc.

1 Oct 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to an enclosed piece [not included], which, together with a few lines he wrote to AS, give his view of William. Reports that on the whole he was 'agreeable surprised with his aspect; claims that he does not look very ill, but that he looks like someone in the first stage of convalescence. States that others who came to the same Club dinner in Oxford also thought him to be looking better than they expected. Reports that Digby told him that he had spoken to Mr Symonds, who attends William, about the latter's attack. Asks her to thank AS on his behalf for the signatures. Announces that he sent in his thirteen propositions that day. Declares that 'the extent to which [he is] reforming mankind at present is quite appalling'. Reports that they have 'a fine old Conservative Institution which will resist many shocks of feeble individuals like [himself].' Claims that these Conservatives 'are too triumphant at present', and refers to Italian affairs, including the failed revolution, Victor Emmanuel and Garibaldi. Mentions that Trevelyan was present at the latter's arrest. Undertakes to tell her when anything is settled about Noel's visit. States that he has asked him to visit some time in December, since he [HS] intends to go abroad for about three weeks at the end of the month. Announces that he must be back in Cambridge earlier than usual after the Christmas vacation, as he 'holds the dignified post of "Father of the College"!' .
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[13] Nov 1867

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announced that he has arrived in Cannes 'after a somewhat trying journey'. Recounts that he spent a morning in Paris, where he suffered the effects of a very cold North Wind. Refers to the tradition of selling [�trennes]. Reports that he spent some hours in the Louvre, and found that his feeling for Greuze had grown. Travelled on to Avignon that night, where he encountered a snow-storm. Remarks that the Palace of the Popes 'looks much more like a great barrack which it now is than like a palace'. He stayed in Marseilles on Wednesday night, and the next morning saw the Mediterranean for the first time. Complains that it has rained every day since he arrived. Reports that Symonds 'does not look at all well, but says he is better', and has sprained an ankle. Mentions that Montagu Butler is there, and that he intends to see him soon and hopes to hear about Hailey[ ] and AS Butler. Reports that Noel 'left a wideawake' with them, and asks her to send it to him in London. Asks her to keep carefully any letters about his room or else [ ] belonging to him that she may find. Reports that he had 'a melancholy business at Hastings dividing the library'; he could not take all the books. Remarks that this 'complete break-up, extinction of a family is very sad.' .
1 doc.

[6] Jan 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Reports that he 'got a little out of order' on the journey from Cannes, and resolves to take care of himself. States that he has much work to do. Regrets that he missed seeing AS before he left. Declares that he enjoyed the Mediterranean air. Reports that he found out Mrs Plunkett, who asked after his mother. He travelled to Cannes with Mr Otto Goldschmidt, who he describes as 'a most neat - vivacious little man, and whose wife is 'rather a swell at Cannes: but not popular' as far as he could tell. Describes the scenic delights of Mentone. Reports that Symonds if very ill, and that his wife looked 'worn and anxious.' Wonders if William will come over to Cambridge that term. .
1 doc.

[2 Feb] 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains that his silence is due to his having 'a great number of letters to write of a semi-political character.' Is glad to hear her favourable account of his uncle. Asks her to send his greetings to everyone. Discusses Mis [Tootal]'s questions; states that the association is only voluntary and therefore may be dissolved at any moment with more ease than if it was a chartered body. Claims however that when its work is done the distinction will not be very important, and that if the scheme fails to obtain the support of those for whom it is intended, they [HS and others] 'can dissolve without the slightest trouble and with the sense of having done [their] part towards the imporvement of female education.' Explains the consequences of one's name appearing on the list of the association, i.e., that that person takes some responsibility for the arrangement of the scheme of examination and for the appointment of examiners. Refers to 'the "prestige" of a university diploma', what it represents, and what theirs will represent. States that the scheme of the University of London 'is as yet undetermined', but that if it proves to be successful 'then there will be two schemes of examination for women, just as there are now Oxford middleclass examinations and Cambridge [ditto].' Warns that if they do not get enough candidates the association will dissolve. Hopes that, by their example, they will encourage 'the Universities' to follow the same line, and that they may arouse the interest of a large number of the influential members of both Universities in the cause of the higher education of women. They intend to 'meet an existing need and to continue [their] operations as long as [they] get a sufficient number of candidates, unless superseded by corporate action on the part of either Cambridge or Oxford.' Hopes to come to visit his mother for Passion Week, and asks if he may invite a Seeley to come. .
1 doc.

[8] Mar 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that his nerves have got a little depressed 'by too continuous a strain.' Announces that his work will end about 6 June, and hopes that she may be able to come to visit him around that time, 'or else when the interesting events take place...' Reports that Cambridge is 'charming' at that time, and hopes that it may continue so. Claims that his rooms 'are those of an anchorite.' Asks her view on 'the great "Spiritual" case'. States that he is writing for the summing up. Feels that he has been very neglectful of her. Reports that he has not been very well, and fears breaking down before the end of the term. Tells her that the week of the May examinations, from Saturday 6 to Saturday 13 June would be the best for a visit from her. States however that he will be very busy, that 'Cambridge will be frightfully full and it will be difficult to find lodgings.' Confirms that there will be balls on that week, and suggests that she might bring Annie. Reports that Lord Russell is there, and comments that 'he looks a very inferior sort of great man.' .
1 doc.

[6] May 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. States that he would be delighted to see her, but explains that he will be very busy with preparing and delivering lectures until 4 June. Informs her, however, that after 6 June, he shall be quite free. Sets out how he would arrange his day should she come to see him. Tells her that if she were to come before 6 June, the week ending Tuesday 2 June would be a good time, and that there will be boat processions and 'A.D.C' [theatre productions]. Asks her to tell him of her decision as soon as possible. .
1 doc.

[7] May 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Regrets to hear of the unfavourable circumstances under which she made her visit to London. Reports that he has made himself rather ill 'by knocking about to Oxford and London from 13th to 15th' and has been keeping very quiet in Cambridge ever since. Intends to go to London for a few days before he goes to Rugby. Reports that he just saw the Royal Academy, and refers to the work of Leighton, Millais and Brett, and declares it on the whole to be a bad exhibition. Announces that his friend Charles Bernard and his wife are now in England, and asks his mother if she would like him to ask him 'to run down to Rugby' while he [HS] is there and stay for a day or so. Reports that he saw William in Oxford on 13 June, and that he seemed very well. Indicates that they may meet in Switzerland. States that he is working now, and is very well. Tells her to keep the MSS as long as she likes. Remarks that '[o]ne grows old in Cambridge very fast...' Comments on the fact that [Jex]-Blake has got Cheltenham. Remarks that he will prosper, and states that he does not feel quite sure that Farrar would, although he would have felt more interested in trying the experiment with Farrar. .
1 doc.

[28] Jun 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Had been hoping to see her. Does not think that he shall be able to come until the end of term. Announces that he has written to William to say that he should be glad to stay with him at Oxford from 17 to 23 [December], when his mother is expected to be there. Intends to go to Rugby then for about a fortnight, from 23 December to 5 January. Asks if he may ask Graham Dakyns to stay with them then. Reports that he is pretty fully employed in Cambridge and is enjoying his work, but begins to 'feel the need of taking a little care of digestion etc.' Announces that he has discovered 'what to take for Lunch!', which he heralds as 'a great discovery'; a pot of Liebig's Entractum [ ]. Admits to be 'a little sad' at the way the elections there turned out. Encourages her to read Greater Britain by Dilke. Claims to read hardly any new books now. Reports that his new rooms are 'almost decent'. Asks her to tell AS that he consented 'in deference to people who ought to be wiser than [himself], not to bring forward [their] motions again this year: and therefore did not write for his signature'. .
1 doc.

Nov 1868

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Clifton]. Announced that he has just arrived in Bristol, having left the Pauls the previous day. Reports that Mrs Paul asked after his mother. States that he enjoyed his visit there and in London. Remarks that Paul has got very nice children. Reports that Mrs Symonds has just had a little girl, but that he has been assured that he is not in the way. Refers to his mother's last letter in which she had discussed views on religious subjects. Believes that 'English religious society is going through a great crisis...and it will probably become impossible soon to conceal from any body the extent to which rationalistic views are held, and the extent of their deviation from traditional opinion.' Refers to the fact that the Ritualists 'are determined to burn altar lights after all.' Would like the Church 'to include the ritualists'. Reports that Noel has brought out a volume of poems, which he undertakes to send to her. Asks her to tell AS that he has 'nearly evolved both the major and the minor premiss [sic] of [their] practical syllogism', and that 13 February is the 'Ad [ ] day', and that he is to write to Reynolds. .
1 doc.

[17] Jan 1869

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Claims that he has thought a good deal about what she proposed about the Houghtons. Discusses the education of the son and the possibility of his getting a scholarship to Winchester, and of going on the University education. Believes that if he is 'only ordinarily sharp', that he should probably not go to University, and that the Sidgwick's should help the family 'in some more pressing need.' Also discusses the little girl's future, and agrees with his mother in relation to not taking her away from home. Asks how she liked P[ ], which he thinks 'has splendid stuff', despite being 'much too difficult and obscure to [ ]'. Reports that Noel has published a volume of poems, which have been reviewed in the Pall Mall Gazette. Asks after AS. Reports that Martineau has written 'a fine pamphlet' for the Free Christian Union. .
1 doc.

[8] Feb 1869

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains the delay in sending a copy of Roden Noel's poems [not included]- to her. Asks if she has seen his review in the Spectator, which, he claims, was written 'with a sincere effort at rigid impartiality', and therefore has not altogether pleased the poet. Claims that he has not been able to find out anything for the advantage of Mrs Horton, and that he cannot [hear] of the school his mother mentions, and asks if it is Clapton. Discusses the boy's educational future, and suggests that if he could not get a scholarship at Rugby, he probably would not be able to obtain an exhibition. Promises to talk about the situation with her when he comes to visit, which he hopes will be 'about Thursday week - if not, the Sunday following.' Asks her to tell him by return of post what AS is going to do at Easter, and whether he may ask Trevelyan to come down for a day while AS is there. Claims that he is not over-working. Reports that he suffered from some sleeplessness at the beginning of the term, and that he does very little work in the evenings. The consequences, he claims, are that he neither wants nor can afford a holiday, and wants time to prepare his lectures for the following term. Asks her to send him William's address. Undertakes to bring 'Lowell's new volume' with him, and remarks that 'the "commemoration ode" is, on the whole, splendid', and judges that it ought to appear in any collection of English Lyrics. With regard to the word 'English', remarks that it must now become designative of race and language, not of polity, and that they must now call themselves 'as opposed to the Americans, Britons.' Remarks that 'Mary has subsided into silence', and does not think she is studying either algebra or political philosophy. Reports that Mrs Kingsley asked after her the other day. .
1 doc.

[8 Mar] 1869

100

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes to inform her that he shall come on the following Wednesday. Reports that he shall be staying with Mrs Clough from Monday to Wednesday if his cold does not get worse. Claims that he accepted her invitation gladly, as there is a new edition of Clough's remains passing through the press, and he would like to talk to her about it. Intends to speak to his mother about Mr Horton and other matters on Wednesday evening, 'before Edward and Mary come.' Asks if she has heard from William, and states that he has not found time to write to him yet. Asks her opinion on Noel's poems. Refers to the review of them in the Athenaeum, and states that Noel has told him that the two great critics of the age, M. Arnold and S[aint] Beuve, 'have both expressed themselves pleased by the book.' Reports that he has 'got rid of' his last pupil and is writing a paper for his philological journal. Reports that Patterson's book on Hungary is very nearly finished, and that he has seen most of it, and thinks that it will be both worth reading and readable. .
1 doc.

[18] Mar 1869

101

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has been very busy. Remarks on 'Edward's boy' having been elected for a minor scholarship at Trinity College, and that he had written to Bradley to tell him of the faults of a boy of his who had been elected minor scholar. Observes that Bradley and Temple 'continue banging affectionately at each other in the Times.' Looks forward to vacation, but is sure that hard work is good for him on the whole. Reports that the weather is splendid. Wonders whether their 'usual concourse of May visitors will go on increasing' as it has in the previous few years. Predicts that the typical Cambridge man 'will be an antiquarian personage who knows about the history of the colleges and is devoted to "Culture des ruines"as the French pamphleteer said.' Refers to his friend Mozley having produced his article on Modern Poets in the Quarterly Review, and fears that it is dull. Believes that he ranks Clough high. States that he enquired about Christ's Hospital for 'young Horton', but found that he was much too old. .
1 doc.

Apr 1869

102

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter. Announces that he has just resigned from his assistant tutorship and has informed the authorities that he intends to resign his fellowship very soon. Remarks that it is not impossible that they may appoint him lecturer in spite of his actions, but he does not expect them to do so. Advises her that the matter is a secret. Reports that the Master 'expressed himself very kindly about [HS] in communicating [his] resignation to the College.' Remarks that everyone is very kind, and believes that if he is not reappointed 'it will not be from want of goodwill...'..Claims to be happy, and believes that he has done the right thing. Asks her to tell AS, that he thinks they had on the whole, successful meetings at the Free Christian Union. States that Paul's sermon was very good, and is misrepresented in The Pall Mall Gazette. Reports that he has been staying with Mrs Clough, and that 'the new book' is due out in about two weeks. Announces that he will come down to his mother about the end of the month or the following month. States that if she has Miss Horton staying with her, or if there is any other particular reason, he does not mind coming, however his hay fever is. .
1 doc.

[4 Jun] 1869

103

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that Professor Conington, who is a Life Governor has placed a Marlborough nomination at his disposal, and that she may tell Mr Horton if she wishes. Advises her, however, that if the boy does not do well enough to get the scholarship it will probably be not worth while for Horton to send him there. States that he intends the �30 annually for two years had better be spent in some other way, i.e., in giving the boy a decent education. With regard to Miss Horton, suggests that she should be engaged in some employment 'less exhausting than governessing', such as being a companion to an elderly lady. States that he could enquire about such a position through Dr Symonds. .
1 doc.

1869

104

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that the authorities at Trinity College have offered him the post of 'Lecturer on Moral Sciences' at �200 a year, on the understanding that he repudiate all dogmatic obligations. Intends to resign his fellowship. Reports that he has had a conversation with [Bishop] Lightfoot about his situation, and announces that he has been 'partly determined by his advice not to secede from the Church of England.' Discusses his position with regard to his beliefs, including his attitude towards the Apostles' Creed. Asks her to show the letter to AS. Admits to be very glad to be 'free from the anxiety of weighing pros and cons.' Mentions that his income will be seriously reduced, but that he shall have much more than enough to live on. .
1 doc.

[14] Jun 1869

105

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to forward his letters at once to the Marine College, Essex. Explains that they have been sent to Rugby, because he has 'a servant who thinks for himself...' States that he has been at his present address since the previous Wednesday. Thinks that he must give up the idea of going to Rugby. Explains that he has many visits to pay in July, and that, until his fever subsides he dreads railway travelling. Asks her to write and tell him about what she and the others are going to do in the holidays, and when she intends to leave Rugby. Promises that he shall try to come, 'at least for a night or two, before that.' .
1 doc.

25 Jun 1869

106

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has discovered that the sea air does not cure hayfever. Describes Southend as 'not a bad little place', with no beauty, 'but cheerful enough and no Smells, to speak of.' States that he pays �1 a week for two little rooms, with an eating house next door, where he dines for a shilling. Reports that he is reading political economy and [Gewter], and that his eating house 'only takes in the Standard, where Protestantism is breathing less fire and slaughter than [he] had expected.' Hopes that she has sent him his letters, because among them is 'an examination paper for Ladies' about which he is rather anxious. Remarks on the visitors to the area. Reports that he had considered going to Margate, but was afraid of being sea-sick. Resolves to come to similar places regularly in June, 'get iodized and then go back to London until the hayseason is over.' With regard to Mr Horton, undertakes to pay one third of �60 in two instalments of �10 per annum, and states that when he agreed on their scheme he had in view his prospective decrease in income. Reports that he has just earned �10 by taking part in an entrance examination. Asks her to ask AS whether a Warrington whom he has examined was a new boy in his form 'when he had a Boil.' Claims that he thought that he recognised his signature. .
1 doc.

July 1869

107

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Informs her that if she thinks it worthwhile to take lodgings beforehand, he thinks that Ambleside 'will be as good a place as any other.' Also mentions Grasmere as a possibility for the first week, and then on to Borrowdale. Announces that he shall be ready to go 'about the 6th or 7th', and hopes that she will have seen William before this. Remarks that the latter did not seem ill, but admits that 'he is certainly somewhat nervous, languid and irresolute...' Believes, however, that he appeared to like the idea of going to the Lakes. States that he enjoyed his visit 'L.W.C.' very much, and remarks that Mary seemed very well, and that the children were delightful. Reports that he had 'some intimate talk with Edward on religious subjects, which was thoroughly pleasant and satisfactory' to him. .
1 doc.

Jul 1869

108

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is still in Cambridge, 'tolerably well and taking great care of [his] health...' Expects the following term to be difficult. Refers to how he spends his days. Announces that he intends to stay there until the beginning of term, 'to see the last of [his] fellowship'. States that his position in the College 'in respect of rooms etc is still quite undetermined.' Refers to the candidates for fellowship. Announces that he expects 'a mild Hindoo', who is a pupil of Tawney's and a disappointed candidate for the Indian Civil Service, to come and see him on the following Friday. Reports that when he returned to Cambridge he discovered that one of the senior fellows at Trinity was in a lunatic asylum, and asks her to report this news to AS. Declares to be pleased at the appointment of Seeley as the new professor of history. Asks after William. .
1 doc.

28 Sep 1869

109

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to an election in which HS and others were 'triumphant'. Reports that he has received the marmalade from her and that it is very good. Claims to be 'very happy and comfortable'. Refers to his resignation of his fellowship and claims that he is certain that he has done right. Declares that he likes Miss Horton's verses very much, and indicates that he would be happy to help her 'to imbibe fine literature and produce what she can.' .
1 doc.

1869

110

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Discusses the 'Temple case', which involved the writing of a controversial essay by Dr Temple [on the subject of religion]. Claims that he is not surprised that 'High Church men and Low Church men...are vexed at his appointment.' Remarks that nor is he inclined to blame [Pusey] 'for his passionate appeals to those who think with him'. Refers to his letters, and states that he thought that 'on the whole his position is quite reasonable and intelligible'. Believes that he [Pusey] 'is ready to accept Disestablishment with all it's [sic] disadvantages.' Claims to feel indignant with 'certain Bishops, Deans, Canons etc who cling to the advantages of a National Establishment and yet kick against it's [sic] most obvious obligations...' States that he does not yet know about his movements at Christmas, and that he has not quite made up his mind about going to Florence with AS. Thinks that Abbott would be a suitable candidate for the position of headmaster, but hears that he has no chance. Thinks that of those who do have a chance he would prefer Percival. .
1 doc.

[6 Nov 1869]

111

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Announces that he intends to come to visit her 'from the 4th to the 11th'. Reports that he is up in Trinity College, working, and that he feels very well after a pleasant visit to Oxford. Reports that William seemed in very good spirits, and that he was sleeping 'very fairly' and hunts every other day. Desires to hear the Rugby news, and asks who are the five old Rugbeians. Reports that he wrote a letter to the Times, but that it was not published. Reports that he received a letter from his nephew Martin, which was 'very nicely written and with that curious mixture of childish and prematurely adult phraseology that one sees in a precocious child. Asks her to tell him when Mary is going to visit her, and supposes that Edward will be very busy all the vacation. Asks his mother's opinion on 'the new Tennyson'. States that they [in Trinity College] regard it 'as rather an imposition on the part of the publisher - republishing the Morte d'AS...and having so few lines in a page.' Complains that it is as bad as one of Victor Hugo's novels. Refers to a reading of the poem called 'The Higher Pantheism' by Tennyson himself at a meeting of the Metaphysical Society, and to Tyndall's reaction to it. Remarks on 'how busy Death has been' during the previous six months among those whom he knows. Reports that he has just heard of the death of one of the Clifton Masters called Cay. .
1 doc.

26 [Dec] [1869]

112

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to ask Mr Horton what is the exact nature of information he requires, since he cannot ask Bradley for information generally 'when he has given in the printed paper what [HS supposes] he thinks enough.' Suggests that AS could ask 'a [United] Usher.' Of the poem 'Lady Grace' by Miss Smedley, states that 'though not great is good reading.' .
1 doc.

n.d.

113

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Informs her that he intends to pay her a visit at Rugby early in August. Asks her to keep for him until he comes the box of books that he sent. Announces that he is going to 'roam for four days and then examine at Harrow.' .
1 doc.

[18] Jul 1866

114

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he went 'up and down brooks, in Derbyshire and Yorkshire'; doesn't know whether he will be going anywhere that day. Asks her to pay for at Tait's the Pall Mall Gazette, as he had ordered it for a week, and it has been sent it for more. .
1 doc.

[9] Aug 1866

115

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to try to locate a book - Des Esprits by [Merville], which was lent to him by Miss Attersoll, and which he gave to his mother 'some time ago'. Explains that Attersoll has written to him asking for it. Wonders whether she is 'a favourable subject for a convert', and intends to try to instil 'a little "Spiritualism" into her by recommending her another book or two of the same kind.' Reports that they expect their Greek professor to be elected the following day. Refers to the fact that William is to write one of the Reform essays, and that it is advertised in the Pall Mall Gazette. Informs her that Mr and Mrs Paul are to come 'some time in the week after Easter.' Recommends a vendor of Hungarian Wines, and suggests three labels. Hopes that Mr Martin is getting better, and reports that he went to see him the previous day. Admits that he is quite worried about his friend Cowell, whose father has just died very suddenly. .
1 doc.

11 Feb [1867]

116

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks for a portfolio 'exactly like Edward's that is with the "leg" attached to the frame'. Sends the enclosed item [not included] to be forwarded to his aunt. Send his love to his aunt. .
1 doc.

17 Mar [ ]

117

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that the portfolio has come and is beautiful. Hopes to come to visit her 'on Saturday week', or before that. Announces that the Pauls are to come on Easter Monday, and will stay for the week, and that he himself has to go back to Cambridge on the Monday afterwards. States that his friend Sedley Taylor is going to Rugby around Good Friday to stay with C.J. Smith, and asks her to be hospitable to him if he turns up at the house. Thanks her for the portfolio. Hopes that she is well and has enjoyed her visits. Reports that he is 'tolerably busy', and that he goes to see Roden Noel on the following Saturday - 'the day of the race'. Remarks that it is thought that Cambridge is to lose again. Reports that Tawney is coming to England that summer to be married. Reports that he has been in correspondence with his uncle Robert 'about a curious historical question connected with the founding of Shipton School', whose Master 'is bound to pray to the Virgin Mary every afternoon.' Mentions that he met a lady the previous day at [Rampride] who said that she knew his mother and Mrs Plunkett. .
1 doc.

[7] Apr 1867

118

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Apologises for not having written to say that he had received the portfolio, and claims that it 'suits beautifully'. Intends to come to visit on Friday or Thursday. .
1 doc.

[13 Apr 1867]

119

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he intends spending Thursday night in London, and will come down to her in the afternoon of Good Friday. Discusses the suggestion made by William to invite his friend Robert Williams - a newly elected fellow of Merton - to Rugby. Opposes the idea on the grounds of its 'extreme oddness', without having made further acquaintance. Announces that Mr and Mrs Paul are to come on Easter Monday. .
1 doc.

[14]Apr 1867

120

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he would like to hold a dinner party, to which he would invite Temple, Blake, Scott, Wilson, Kitchener, Philpott, [du] Warner, or some of them. States that she may leave the 'other matter' until he comes. Explains that he does not want Williams asked as his friend, as he has only just met him, and believes it to be quite strange 'to make that sort of advances to men'. Undertakes to entertain the man if he is asked entirely on his mother's and William's account. States that he will come on Friday at 7. .
1 doc.

Apr 1867

121

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains that he did not hear of the birth of Mary's baby until some days after the event. Sends his love to her. Does not expect that Hales will have time to see him. Reports that he has had AS to breakfast that morning. Relates that he seems 'lively enough', that he is staying with Symonds, but not in his house, and that he goes to the Lakes on Thursday morning. .
1 doc.

[30 or 31] Jul 1867

122

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes to say that he cannot come the following day due to his hayfever. States that he will probably 'leave town' for about a week - the second week in July - for the seaside, if he manages to shake it off entirely. Undertakes to write again when he knows where he shall be when she passes [London], so that she may write and tell him the exact time she will be there. States that he has decided not to go to Tawney, because of his hayfever. Reports that he has been spending most of his time seeing friends, and that there are more to see. Asks her to tell AS that a cousin of E.E. Bowen's - Reverend C. Bowen - will probably [be calling on him]. .
1 doc.

1867

123

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains that he had just heard from Noel that he intends to come on 19 [December], when he received his mother's letter [apparently informing him of an outbreak of measles in the area]. Does not believe that there would be a danger of contagion, but intends to write to Noel, alluding to 'the fact of measles', but not suggesting that they should not come. Advises her to expect him on 18 or 19 [December] if she does not hear from him. .
1 doc.

[11] Dec 1867

124

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he has promised to go to Oxford on 13 [May], and can be back on 15 [May], but warns that [Cambridge] 'will be rather empty, as the undergraduates will all be gone. States that the exam is from 8 to 13 [May], and that the most festive week is 23 to 30 [May]. States that he is free on 6 [June], and explains that he goes to town for the night of 3 [June], as a part of his work ends on 2 [June]. Tells her to come when she likes. Explains that Mrs Peile lives one and a half miles out of Cambridge, 'so it would perhaps be hard to ask her to get lodgings.' .
1 doc.

[6] May 1868

125

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Tells her to inform him whether she will not come on 6 [June], and states that Trinity Sunday 'ought not to be missed'. Asks her about the type of accommodation she would like, and anticipates no difficulty in finding somewhere for her. .
1 doc.

[May 1868]

126

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he intends to come to see her on Tuesday, and that he will be staying with 'C. Bernard', Hampstead. Refers to the possibility of his mother going abroad, and hopes that she will avail of the opportunity. Thanks her for her offer of hospitality to Bernard and undertakes to bring her his answer. Declares that Mary has not written, but he 'take[s] the will for the deeds.' States that the present age 'is too busy a one for epistolary communion...' Declares that this is his last examination. .
1 doc.

[8] Jul 1868

127

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for the books, and tells her that he still has two pots of marmalade. Asks her not to send just yet the 'John Baptist', which he is thinking of having framed. States that if he can find time he shall go down to Rugby 'in the course of the term.' Reports that the Provost of King's [College] asked him to dine 'to meet the Moul[ ]s. Refers to a conversation he had with 'the Rector', who 'talked about old Cambridge - Macaulay, Praed etc'. Asks her to tell AS that 'the book on the bible is Exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament', which is in 'innumerable parts by different authors'. Announces that Cambridge 'is getting lively', and that they are to have a University Gazette 'and become very vocal.' .
1 doc.

13 Oct [1868]

128

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he arrived safe [in Cambridge] the previous night. States that the Windermere Hotel was very good. Refers to his journey to Bowness and Rugby. Reports that many people are still up in Cambridge, and that he has begun work. Thanks her for sending him a book and letters. Reports that the previous day was 'splendid', and hopes that [William] and his uncle 'are having it fine' that day. .
1 doc.

2 Sep [1869?]

129

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he arrived an hour late [in Wimborne], 'but in good time for dinner, after a most delightful journey.' Describes the weather and scenery, and declares that if he had gone on Friday, he should not have got beyond Temple-[ ], 'as the Somerset and Dorset line is dreadfully demoralized'. Hopes that she is better for the change of weather. Reports that he missed Payne, Harcourt and [Conington]. Adds that Miss Ritchie, who is engaged to his friend, 'is not the one [he] mark[s] highest.' .
1 doc.

n.d.

130

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Roden Noel]. Asks her, on receipt of the letter, to send off the box he left, 'corded...by Parcel delivery.' Announces that he shall be in Cambridge on Saturday night and that he should like to have it by Monday. Refers to his recent holiday, and to his having enjoyed himself, and declares that he 'had some good talk at Bailie.' Indicates his desire to invite Paul to come to Rugby. Reports that he saw Dr Rowland Williams [at Bailie/Rugby?], and believes that he is 'quite sincere in thinking that he is one of the very few orthodox clergymen in England now.' Reports that he found Cowell looking much better than he expected, and trusts now that the disease of the heart 'will not prove rapidly fatal'. Announces that he himself is not well, 'owing to the sea-air having proved too strong a tonic as it always does with [him]'. States that he is pleased to hear that his pupil has [left] Cambridge for a term and gone to Jamaica, so that he shall be responsible for his being '[plucked] in [ ].' .
1 doc.

26 [Jan 1866]

131

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Undertakes to write to Trevelyan about F. Horton. Is unsure whether any more nominations will be given by patronage, 'as the Government is going to throw them open to competition.' Encloses their list bulletin [not included], and asks her if she can get any subscriptions to their exhibition fund. Announces that, if she wishes it, he will send his 'Westminster' to Mrs Penny when he gets it back. Does not believe that the latter would sympathise with the ideas in his article, or such a subject. Asks her to thank her for 'her kind message.' Claims that he remembers her very well, and should be glad to meet her again. .
1 doc.

3 Mar [ ]

132

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Regrets that Symonds is too ill to come to Rugby; HS would like his mother to have met Mrs Symonds, of whom he is very fond. Is unsure when he shall come to visit his mother, but mentions some time in Passion Week, if she has room for him. Is glad to hear that she had a pleasant visit at Oxford. Refers to William and his health problems, and to the probable benefits to him of 'the change of scene and work.' Remarks that the Universities are full of change and restlessness, and that 'there is very little prospect of [ ] for most people who stay on there at present.' Refers to Trevelyan and his regret at not being able to assist their 'young friend' [Horton]. Does not know what to do for the latter now, but promises that if he sees his way 'to earwigging any other eminent statesman', he will. Asks if she has read Patterson's book, which he may review 'in the Academy.' .
1 doc.

31 Mar [1870]

133

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes to ask her to inform William of certain developments; that 'W.A. Wright [new member of the Ad Eundem] cannot come'; that he himself will come if his hayfever is not too bad; and that he has not yet heard from the other new member. States that he is glad to hear that he is going on so well. Expresses his regret at the news of 'the calamity', involving Dr Meyer. States that he has never met the latter, but that he has heard a good deal from Mary about a Miss Meyer. Reports that [in Cambridge] they are all 'quiet and prosperous', and that he is 'rather hard at work with a variety of teachings.' Asks whether she has got any subscriptions for him for the ladies' lectures. Reports that he has read the greater part of Disraeli's novel, and does not think it equal to the best of his earlier ones, but states that 'it is very light and amusing reading.' Does not think that he has read anything else lately except Rossetti's poems, some of which he judges to be 'splendid', but he would not recommend the whole book. .
1 doc.

[1870]

134

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Discusses a controversy surrounding Dr Temple, Bishop of Exeter. Claims to be not satisfied with the latter's explanation of his step, and that he was one of those who had 'rejoiced' at Temple's elevation, because of his belief in his convictions. Refers to the question raised by Wilson and Jowett, and to the bishop's speech, which he describes as 'very courageous'. Declares that 'he has said for his collaborators in E.R. what none of his friends dared to say when the question of his appointment was being discussed: and what is hardly reconcilable with the Apologia that some of them - e.g. E[ward] W. B[enson] - made for him.' Regrets to say that most liberals that he has met speak more strongly against the bishop than he has written. At the same time, does not think the controversy very important in relation to other controversies and changes 'impending over the Church of England' at that time. Asks her to remember him very kindly to Miss [J], and hopes that the weather has improved. States that he is very busy working on the ladies lecture, and doing secretarial work. .
1 doc.

[Feb 1870?]

135

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter, and undertakes to write soon. Remarks that Mr Boyd's letter 'is very kind in tone', and wishes that something could be done for the youth. Informs her that he has not been able to decide on the plan he proposed to her. Regrets to tell her that he shall not be coming to see her in July, as he intends to go to Germany for the Long Vacation, starting in June. States that he wants to work at German philosophy 'and also to renew old associations.' Claims that 'there is not much advice to give [Miss Horton] except to tell her that Stone's short or long are the things that pay.' Asks if she is in Brighton, and says that he may go there on his way to the continent. Reports that Mr Boyd has not exactly taken his view. Feels that his disapproval of Mr Love's views might prevent his asking a favour for himself or a relation of his. .
1 doc.

[Jun 1870?]

136

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he cannot, after all, go to Brighton, as he shall be delayed in England and London for longer than he expected, and also explains that Brighton is a bad place for hayfever. On reflection does not think that he could do Miss Horton much good by anything he could say 'in a [ ] of conversation.' He would be glad to do anything he could, and undertakes to go and see his aunt when he returns in October, 'if whe is still there and it is convenient.' Announces that he is very busy at the moment, and that he hopes to leave London on Thursday or Friday for Ostend. Regrets that he cannot come to visit her. Remarks on the Civil Service being thrown open to competition. Thinks that the best thing that they can do for 'young Horton is to assist him in preparing himself for the examination.' Undertakes to try and enquire about this in town, and to write to her again on the matter. Reports that he is extremely well, and that he takes exercise on cloudy and rainy days. .
1 doc.

[Jun 1870]

137

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Writes from 'a really very comfortable apartment' which he is renting for twenty francs a week. Reports that his hayfever is keeping itself 'at a respectful distance.' Describes Ostend as 'the dullest and unloveliest of resorts', but declares that it has 'a fine spacious promenade along the sea', and that the air is good. Reports that he stayed a day or two at Dover, 'but found it not so good.' States that he has 'just been up to the "Digue" and watched the moonlight on the breaking waves.' Asks her to send the enclosed [not included] on. States that he has asked the Porter to forward his letters to her, and asks her to open them, keep bills and circulars and to forward the letters to Ostend, or to Berlin, to which he intends going towards the end of the month. Asks her to tell AS 'to see "Home" at the Haymarket instead of "M.P.". Declares the latter to be 'almost too ridiculous.' Would like to know where he will be in August. .
1 doc.

22 June [1870]

138

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Ostend]. Thanks her for her letter. Claims to be divided between staying in Ostend for the quality of the air, and a desire to get to Berlin, which he wishes to see again as the capital of a united Germany. Thinks he shall start on Monday, and will travel from Cologne to Berlin by night. Thanks her for the information about Switzerland, and hopes that she will come. Intends to stay in Germany until the end of September. Reports that he is reading German books, and has an idea of making 'a sort of tour of the universities.' Intends to go to Heidelberg from Switzerland. Regrets to hear that AS is not well. Hopes that 'the remarkable unity of feeling among the masters...will make up to Rugby for the dullness or worse of the head.' In relation to the young Horton, reports that he tried to find out about the civil service appointments, 'but have not yet made anything out', and states that the arrangements for giving them away by examination are probably to be published in the near future. Declares that his original plan of having him at Cambridge would not be suitable, but predicts that 'it may possibly be revived in a new form in connection with this examination - if nothing better suggests itself.' Expects that his mother will get some dividends for him, and if so, asks her to keep them until she gets his addresss in Berlin and send them in a registered letter. Also asks her to ask his uncle John Sidgwick to pay his [HS's] share into Mortlock and Co.'s Bank, Cambridge. Asks her to forward the enclosed [not included] to his uncle Albert. .
1 doc.

1 Jul 1870

139

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Berlin]. Informs her that he is settled in at an address in Berlin. States that he left Ostend on 'the 7th' for Cologne, and proceeded on Tuesday to Berlin, but had an attack of hay fever. Claims that he has now recovered. Asks her to send him his Great Indian Peninsula Dividends and Great Eastern Debenture Interest if they have arrived. States that he is very glad to hear about Christopher Benson, and says of the woman he loves that he does not see why, 'having once come to love him, she should not be just as happy as if he had more in the way of legs.' Reports that the friend he had hoped to see [in Berlin] 'is unfortunately absent'. Thinks of going to Halle and Gottingen, and perhaps to Heidelberg too, after Berlin. Also plans to go to Switzerland, but is unsure. Asks her to inform him of her plans anyway. Of [Haymer] states that the idea he got about him when last at Rugby was 'that the line he had planned for himself was a very good one - conciliation and [firmness] combined - only that he wanted the moral and aesthetic culture necessary for carrying out his conception...', and in relation to his speech, states that, from what he can gather from his mother's report, he appears to be sticking to his plan. Reports on the heat in Berlin, and to the drainage difficulties. Remarks on the fact that the prices have been increased since Berlin 'became the metropolis of North Germany', and complains that he is spending a lot of money. .
1 doc.

[Jul 1870]

140

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Berlin]. Asks her to forward Stuart's address [not included]. Reports that he has obtained permission to read in the library in Berlin, and intends to stay some days, after which he plans to go to Halle or to G�ttingen. Claims that he is reading no English, and that 'the immersion in a different set of words and ideas is entertaining enough', but that the main object of his visit will not be realised. Asks if people are afraid of war in England, and reports that they 'are taking it very coolly' in Berlin, and that the papers 'affect to be amused [with] the French.' Transcribes an advertisement from a German newspaper. Asks her not to read the letters addressed to him, as 'the writers might not like it always', and asks her to just send on all but bills and printed circulars. States that there is a word in Stuart's address that he cannot read, and suggests that perhaps AS knows it. .
1 doc.

10 Jul 1870

141

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is 'still lingering' in Berlin, and that he goes to Halle on Friday. Complains that nobody there wants to talk philosophy, and states that 'the atmosphere is too exciting to read much. Claims that the war is 'a disgrace to civilisation', and that his only comfort is that Napoleon, 'when he sees that every month of war is doing more to unite Germany than ten years of peace, will make it as short as he can.' Believes that if he wins the first battle he will propose to stop, 'taking Luxembourg and glory, and leaving Germany alone.' Reports that his friends believe Prussia would not take this. Asks her to forward the enclosures [not included]. .
1 doc.

1870

142

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Berlin]. Acknowledges receipt of the money she sent to him. Refers to his pleasant existence in Berlin, and states that he intends to go soon to Halle, then to Gothingen, and on to Heidelberg, and hopes to meet up with her in Switzerland about the middle of August. Discusses the war; believes that it might have been prevented 'if more trouble had been taken to prevent real misunderstanding on the French side'. States that, while not regarding him as a statesman, he believes in Ollivier's honesty. Does not believe that Benedetti's last request was intended as a provocation, and contends that the king of Prussia could have rejected it courteously. Claims that the 'guilt of the war rests with France', who 'claim supremacy in Europe: every other civilised nation claims only equal rights.' Hopes that the Prince of Hohenzollern 'will now retract his retraction', but thinks this unlikely. Refers to his mother's question as to 'the "good" of such a poem as "Jenny" ', and claims to not understand her meaning. Believes it to be 'a perfectly truthful delineation of common-place fact', and explains that 'the pathetic effect of the poem is intended to spring from it's [sic] fidelity to commonplace...' States that if her objection were on the grounds that the subject is too disagreeable, he would argue that the range of tragedy would be limited a good deal 'if one excluded all disagreeable subjects.' Claims to be sorry to hear about AS, and asks if ' "this tyranny" throw[s] more work on the assistant masters'. With regard to his personal letters, states that there is perhaps one in a hundred of them that he would not like to be read by anyone else, because of the nature of the subject matter. Hopes that she does not mind sending them on to him. .
1 doc.

16 [ ] 1870

143

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has got her letter, and regrets that it is not more definite. Asks her to send her next one to Post Restante G�ttingen. Announces that he will be in Halle until the following Thursday. States that his studies have not been as profitable as he had hoped, due in part to lack of energy, and also to the nature of the subject of German philosophy. Has 'almost determined to return to Cambridge at the end of August', because of the war. Reports that it has been very exciting in Berlin, and that its citizens are in a state of indignation, because 'they believe utterly in the justice of their cause'. Claims that their indignation 'renders them quite blind to the French view of the case, and finds vent in needlessly coarse expressions of hatred towards Louis Napoleon and his wife.' Explains that the empress is supposed to have wanted the Prince of Hohenzollern to marry a relative of hers, and to have been infuriated by his refusing to pledge himself thereto.' Reports that there is bad feeling in Germany against England 'for "sham neutrality".' Believes the conduct of the English government to be 'shortsightedly timid: if it be true that cartridges are openly sent to France by Birmingham firms.' States that 'there is something cowardly in Granville's extreme anxiety not to offend France, and to keep the balance of praise and blame even', and remarks that Prussia 'did not do her utmost to prevent the war which France did her utmost to provoke.' Does not see why the war should stop his mother's tour, considering Switzerland's neutral status. Allows that there might be some difficulty 'in getting by the Eastern line to B�le', but does not suppose there will be even any difficulty in getting by Dijon to Geneva or Neu[ ]. Informs her that he has a corn under his big toe, which will affect his walking. .
1 doc.

30 Jul 1870

144

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from M�nich]. Presumes that, since no letter was forwarded to him from G�ttingen, there is a slim chance of his meeting up with his brothers in Switzerland. Asks her to let them know that he is anxious to hear of their plans. His own plans are 'an excursion to the Bavarian lakes, returning to Munich', and also a trip to [Pontresina], where he intends to stay until 22 August. States that he if does not hear from AS and William there, he shall probably go to Zermatt and Riffelberg Hohl and 'homewards along the Rhone Valley to Geneva.' Claims that he finds it hard to leave Germany 'in this exciting time.' Reports that he could not go to G�ttingen, as the lines were too much occupied with the transport of soldiers. States that he got to Nurenberg 'with some difficulty'. Claims to be very well, that he has 'left off' working and that he enjoys seeing the German towns, and hearing the talk of the people. Remarks that it is 'a grand time for Germany', in that 'the whole people is at length united in a just cause'. Reports that the bad feeling against England on account of 'sham-neutrality' is great, and does not think that it will easily be forgotten. Finds it 'rather disagreeable', especially as he sympathises with this attitude and thinks that Gladstone 'has been weak.' Considers coming to England at the end of the month. Adds that they are expecting a decisive battle. Believes that if Napoleon is beaten, 'he will make peace at once, if he can.' States that the doubt relates to whether the Germans will make peace without exacting when Napoleon cannot grant. Predicts that if Napoleon wins this battle, 'the war may last indefinitely.'.
1 doc.

9 Aug 1870

145

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Friedrichshafen]. Writes from 'a miserable inn at Friedrichshafen, on the Lake of Constance very much out of humour.' Reports that his ailment [the corn under his big toe] worsened, and prevented him from walking at all, and after 'a delightful day at Innsbruck', he gave up the idea of mountaineering and went to Venice, Verona and Milan. Describes his three-day stay in Venice. From Milan he went to [Bellaggio], and then over the Maloja? to Pontresina, which he reached on 22 August, and found his mother's two letters, but none from William or AS. Then decided to 'take a taste of the Alps at Pontresina and then leave Switzerland. Claims that he was told at [Chur] that he could get through to Stuttgart in a day, but this has proved not to be the case and he finds himself detained for six hours in Friedrichshafen. Predicts that he shall 'no doubt come out at Cologne after a day or two, and then it will be comparatively plain sailing. Asks her to thank his uncle for his kind invitation, which he would have accepted were it not for the pressures of work. Asks her to send any letters of his to Cambridge, and would like to know the names of the authors of the two letters she sent to G�ttingen. Asks her to remember him to friends. .
1 doc.

27 Aug 1870

146

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Explains why he did not write to her sooner. Intends to come to Rugby on 22 or 23 September, for about a week. Reports that he arrived in Cambridge 'after a very successful journey', which included Ulm and Darenstadt. In relation to the war states that 'intense exultation swallowed up all more painful feeling in the German minds', and reports that he did not happen to see anything of the wounded. Refers to 'an exceedingly bright, genial young German' with whom he travelled between the above two towns, and who was very eager to learn what HS thought would be 'the action of the neutrals, and especially England.' Relates that he told the young man that any sympathy England had for France was 'quite unselfish', and that they thought 'that territorial aggrandizement of any kind would prevent an enduring peace.' Reports that he and his friends at Cambridge, who number 'about four', are all absorbed in the war. .
1 doc.

16 Sep 1870

147

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Explains that he has been 'too busy writing secretarial letters to write for some time', and states that 'the enclosed' [not included] will show her 'the [degree] of success' that their scheme has had 'so far as applications go.' Asks how she is getting on at Rugby. States that he is very busy. Reports that there is 'a great deal of zeal [n Cambridge] for woman's education, not much fanaticism and not much serious opposition.' Is hopeful that they shall get some support 'from without'. Claims that he has no time to read anything, but that he is told that 'Miss Mitford's life is very good cut-and-come-again sort of reading.' Reports that he had a very pleasant visit at Clifton. Relates that Dr Symonds 'has quite given up work for the present', but that he does not look worse than the last time he saw him before he broke down. .
1 doc.

30 October 1870

148

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Regrets to say that he will not see William the following week. Reports that the latter has written to say that he does not feel well enough to come to the 'Ad Eundem'. Informs her that the marmalade has arrived, 'and is very nice.' Asks her to inform AS that they 'lost "the whole ticket" at the elections to Council.' Does not think that it will much matter, and states that '[t]he questions which are coming to the front now in Academic affairs are not of a party character.' Regrets to see that the same state of affairs does not exist 'in the metropolis: and that the worst features of Parliamentary Elections are to be introduced into the Elections of school-boards in the Metropolis'. States that he allowed his name to be put on Miss [Garrett]'s committee for Marylebone. Has learnt that the elections are to cost about �1,000 per candidate, and Miss [Garrett], 'standing on principles of peculiar p[ ] will only spend 500�.' Adds that it is 'a terrible waste of money.' Reports that Trevelyan has been there 'in a very triumphant and anti-military state.' Quotes Seeley on opposition to a reform. Asks her opinion of Myers' last poem in Macmillan. Thinks it 'very fine', and remarks that Myers ability 'to write anything so like Pope shows great versatility of style.' Adds that he is glad that she liked Catherine Symonds. .
1 doc.

[14 Nov 1870]

149

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains that he must stay up at the end of term for an examination that begins on 16 December. He had intended to come to her on 24 December, but states that he shall certainly come while Mary is there. Is sorry to hear about William. Says that he sent him an invitation to come to Cambridge, but that he did not answer it. Apologises for having forgotten her birthday. In relation to the war, does not believe that there will be an invasion of England just yet. Refers to the enclosed [not included], which will show her that they are alive. Reports that the Hitchin girls have come over to pass the Little-go examinations. Explains that they are not formally admitted, 'but the university has given leave to them to have the papers, and the examiners have consented to examine them.' Fears that if they pass, 'the Cambridge world will not be particularly impressed.' Declares Miss [Garrett]'s triumph in London to be 'remarkable', and certainly unexpected by her committee. States that he does not like the expense of the school-board elections, and remarks that he and others 'are supposed to have managed everything with as little paid service as possible, and yet [they]....have spent nearly 500�.' Adds that he finds now that he can come on 20 or 21 December. .
1 doc.

2 Dec 1870

150

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Announces that he is off to Wellington College the following day. Explains that he has been detained in Cambridge 'by trifling matters connected with the Ladies lectures.' States that they have given exhibitions and 'have induced one or two young persons to come to Cambridge; but the Committee as such does not provide them any accommodations', and explains that this is so because some of them, 'though they do not object to girls coming up to Cambridge to attend lectures, yet do not wish formally to encourage them: still less to be responsible for them.' Therefore, it has fallen to HS to make arrangements for these girls. Reports that he has had some communication from Mary, and is sorry to hear of 'the attack.' Relates that Eve maintains that 'it has been really very trifling.' Asks her to tell William that he shall be in Cambridge from 25 January onwards, and shall be very glad to see him. States that the undergraduates are to return on Monday 30 January. Declares that the [B ] 'brought back news that sixth-form boys like Hayman's work, and say that he "reaches them so much better than Temple["]. ' .
1 doc.

15 Jan 1871

151

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Is sorry to hear that she has been so unwell. Explains that he has been very busy since he came back to Cambridge. Is also sorry to hear no better account of William. Refers to the 'Ad Eundem'. Wishes that William 'would see the best possible doctor.' Of Rugby, exclaims 'Alas! Alas!', and declares that he is anxious to hear when the new Board is to be appointed. Reports that his Ladies' lectures are going on very well so far. Is not over-optimistic, but hopes that they 'may become a real focus of improvement in female education.' Reports that they now have three or four young women who come from abroad. Undertakes to write to Mrs Horton, and to put his name down 'for a couple of [ ]', and also to 'go into the calculations about the maintenance of Frank [in Cambridge]' as carefully as he can. Thinks that the best thing for him would be to go to Cambridge as a sizar, and claims that he would not mind proposing to provide him with rooms and books. Does not believe that he could get his whole expense of living, including close etc., provided out of charitable funds. Asks his mother not to say anything to Mrs Horton as yet, and undertakes to make further enquiries. .
1 doc.

15 Feb 1871

152

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Regrets to hear that she has been ill, and hopes that she is better now. Informs her that she has nearly resolved 'to make the offer with regard to F[rank] Horton', Wishes his mother to write to Mrs Horton to inform her that he is enquiring, and that he believes, 'if he [Frank] has fair abilities will work hard and practise the strictest economy', he may, with some assistance from HS, 'get board, lodging, and teaching [ ] and all necessary academic expenses paid.' Asks her to convey that the matter is as yet uncertain, and to make it clear that he cannot expect to get more than his expenses of living at Cambridge. Asks her to see what she thinks of the prospect. Asks her to tell AS that he is very much obliged for his cards. Announces that he is going to write to Dr Jacob. .
1 doc.

19 Feb 1871

153

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Reports that he has written to Frank Horton, offering to take him in and pay his expenses of residence and education in Cambridge for three terms, and to continue the arrangement for a fourth if he gets a first class in his May Examination, 'only letting him pay for his dinners in the fourth term.' Claims that it will cost himself 'not much over 50�', and foresees that Horton will occupy his spare room. Reports that he had a very nice letter from Mrs Horton, which convinced him that Cambridge 'was the best opening they could see, in spite of the expense and disadvantages of delay.' States that he has made his offer conditional on Horton satisfying him in June that he has sufficient abilities. Reminds her that the Hortons may not accept the offer after all. Thinks that Frank should be allowed Mr B[ ]'s twenty pounds there in addition to his sizarship, and states that he has written to Mr B[ ] to propose this. Undertakes to tell her when he hears from them. Reports that he is 'all well again', and hopes to have a pleasant week or two before hay fever. States that he has written to offer his uncle a bed. .
1 doc.

8 May 1871

154

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Thanks her for having remembered his birthday. Claims now to feel grown up, and hopes that the following ten years will be different from the previous ones. Owns to be interested in what she says of Mrs Grenfell. States that he is not looking for a manager of his establishment as Mrs Clough has kindly consented to open their house for them. The latter cannot stay more for more than part of the year, and he may write to Mrs Grenfell about it. Suggests that his mother write to the latter to inform her that Miss Clough is coming for the present, but that they shall very likely want someone again soon. Adds that the right sort of person 'would be some one who was in a way devoted to female education, and had had experience in furthering it...' Asks her to tell Mary that she 'demoralizes' him. Reports that he is very busy with examinations, writing, and looking for a house. Relates that his friends tell him that he shall 'gain much of the experience of a Married Man before [he has] done.' Hopes to go to Rugby about the middle of July. .
1 doc.

[early Jun 1871]

155

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Remarks that he has not heard from her in a long time, and reports that lately he has been lying on his sofa 'from inflammation of the ancle [sic].' States that it is better now. Reports that he found 'a tolerable suitable house' there for his young ladies. States that he then went to stay with the Buxtons on the borders of Epping Forest, and then to London, where he found 'portentous heat and equally portentous hayfever.' Claims to hate London in heat. Reports that he was introduced to Miss Octavia Hill, whom he has long wanted to meet, ever since he read an article of hers in Macmillan on her work among the poor in the East of London. He then went to see Mrs Clough, and made his final arrangements with Miss Clough for their proceedings the following term. Spent 'the suspensive day between the rejection of the Army Bill by the Lords and Gladstone's "coup d'�tat" ' with Trevelyan. The latter 'had had notice given him privately of what the Ministry was going to do and was in proportionately good spirits.' Reports that he saw his friend Patterson, 'who was also cheerful as a translation of a Hungarian story by him is to appear in the Cornhill.' Since London he has been in Cambridge, 'trying to get a little reading done', but complains that he cannot shake off his laziness. Informs her that Annie 'is passed in P.E' [political economy]. Asks for her news, and whether she will be staying by herself at Rugby during any part of the vacation, as he may come down there. .
1 doc.

[5 Aug 1871]

156

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Regrets to hear that she has had a bad attack of rheumatism. Explains that he would have written before, but that he has also been very busy with history and women's lectures. Is glad to hear of the election of Temple by London [Union] and of H. Smith. Asks whom do the Masters elect. Remarks that the news he receives of William is very cheering. Reports that he sees Edward now on Sundays, who tells him about Mary. States that the latter 'does an immense amount of work...and has no time for writing.' Reports that his arrangement with Frank Horton 'is turning out - if not a brilliant success, as far as the social side goes - at any rate by no means a failure.' Gives his views on Horton's personality, and states that 'it was Right to do it'. Refers to the outcome of 'these elections to the board of trustees' as something that his mother would welcome. .
1 doc.

[29 Oct 1871]

157

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Assures her that he has no prejudice against the commemoration of New Year's Day, but owns to be 'not...very susceptible to the influence of conventional divisions of time...' Glad to hear that her stay at Hastings was a success and that she has been better. Relates that all his associations with Hastings are connected with the long illness and funeral of a good friend of his. Reports that he had a delightful visit at Clifton, and believes that Symonds was 'better than usual'. Remarks, however, that Mrs Symonds 'does not look very well', but that the children 'were thiving'. Spent three days at Wellington College, and judged Mary to be 'as well as could be expected'. Refers briefly to her baby. Reports that two Miss Wordsworths were there, whom he thought 'remarkably pleasant and interesting'. Observes that Edward seemed overworked, but in good form. In relation to 'the Rugby news', does not know whether to be sorry or glad, and says that 'Basil Hammond...says "glad".' With regard to Frank Horton, declares that he has fair abilities, and hopes that he will take second class honours. Observes that he is 'very well disposed and industrious', and reports that his tutor 'thinks that he ought to get a first class in the College Examination at the end of the year, which will secure him a sizarship.' Sends his love to his aunt Henrietta, and hopes that his mother enjoys her visit to Brighton. .
1 doc.

12 Jan [1872]

158

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that they were very glad to see AS and thought he seemed in good spirits. Announces that that day 'there is the Crisis', and expects to hear the decision of the Board before long.' Reports that William wrote to him and told him that 'Teapots were pouring in' [as wedding gifts], which he declares to be unlucky. Declares himself to be very well, and not very busy since his work at present is light. Confesses to be concerned about Frank Horton's prospects. Fear that he may 'just miss the first class in the College Examination upon which his sizarship depends.' Reports that his Ladies' lectures are flourishing, and has heard that 'a Benevolent Individual is thinking of giving [them] 1000�...' Remarks that Mary has become quite a good correspondent. .
1 doc.

28 Feb [1872]

159

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces that he has to be in Cambridge form Monday to Wednesday in the week after Easter, for an examination. Asks her if she will come and stay at Miss Clough's from Saturday in Easter week until the following Wednesday. Explains that Mrs Clough will be there, and he would like them to meet. Asks her to invite AS to come also 'if he has nothing else to do. Declares that he shall be 'travelling about till that Saturday.' .
1 doc.

[1872?]

160

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has been very busy in relation to a vacant professorship; considers becoming a candidate himself, but does not think that he has much chance of being successful, and believes that if he puts himself forward he may harm the chances of another man who he believes has more claim to it. Admits to have been shocked at Maurice's death. Reports that he has been travelling about a lot since the end of the previous term; has been to Bournemouth, stayed with the Pauls at Bailie, and also at Freshwater, where he 'smoked a pipe with the Laureate.' Declares that the latter was 'exceedingly kind', and that he [HS] and Symonds 'had a most interesting conversation with him. Adds that Miss Thackeray was also there. Hopes to go to Rugby on the Saturday of the following week. Reports that he has just seen Robertson, who is going to Harrow, 'but with eyes halfregretful fixed on Rugby'. Asks to be remembered to the Temples. .
1 doc.

16 Apr [1872]

161

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he has been busy with the election, in which he has decided to stand. States that if he is appointed it will give him a stimulus to work, but claims that he is quite happy in his 'present humble position.' Declares that he is glad that she wrote and stopped his visit to Rugby on 27 April, and that 11 May 'will do just as well.' Announces that there is to be a meeting of Rugby Board on 10 May, and that he would like to be with her about that time. Claims to be 'pretty well acquainted with all that has happened from various sources and think[s] that things are going on as well as could be expected.' Is very glad that William received 'the Introductions' favourably. Reports that Cambridge 'is beginning to look beautiful'. Undertakes to contact William when the professorship is decided. Hopes that she has got rid of her cold. Asks her if she has read 'My Little Lady', and reports that Myers wrote to him from ' "Windsor Castle" 'that the work has the HIGHEST recommendations.' .
1 doc.

24 Apr [1872]

162

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Informs her that the Reverend T.R. Birks has been elected Professor of Moral Philosophy. Claims not to be bothered by this development, because a professorship would entail '[m]ore dust, more dross, in comparison with Knowledge and Virtue'; because his election would have meant not great increase in income; and also because 'it would have entailed several woes', including being asked to dinner by '[s]everal more stupid people'. Tells her not to waste any sympathy on him, and to keep it all for 'H.H who...will soon want it'. Hopes to go to Rugby on 11 May. Hopes that her cough is better. .
1 doc.

30 Apr [1872]

163

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is settled in Margate for about a fortnight, after which he intends to go to London. Does not intend to go down into the country until the middle of July at the earliest. Is eager to have news about Mary. Presumes that Edward will have made up his mind about his summer travelling before he [HS] goes to them. Reports that he was not very well in London, but that otherwise the work was 'very pleasant'. Declares that he 'always like staying with Mrs Clough' and refers to her two daughters. Asks his mother to send him William's address in the Tyrol. Discusses the matter of W.C. Crofts, of which he heard through Myers. The latter 'thinks it by no means improbably that Elliot may take [HS's] recommendationn, but cannot say for certain.' Reports that he has received a letter from his uncle, 'who seems much pleased at the prospect'. Hopes that 'he does not overrate it's [sic] advantages.' Refers to two notebooks that he may have left behind at Rugby, and asks his mother to search for them. Asks what was the result of the meeting of [Rugby] Board on 21 June. .
1 doc.

25 June [1872]

164

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [Saints Club, London]. Thanks her for her letter. Announces that he is going to Mary 'on the 17th', and undertakes to do all he can. Regrets to hear 'such bad accounts', but believes that it is not surprising that anyone should be listless in the present weather. Declares that he liked Margate, whose people he describes as 'vulgar, but therefore somewhat more amusing'. Feels incapable of working in London. Announces that he will be paying visits for the following ten days, and then he goes to Cambridge, unles he finds he can be of any use in facilitating Edward's arrangements. States that he is very grateful to AS for his cards. Reports that Bradley thinks Scott is sure of victory. States that he has just seen Bryce 'who says he is going to Iceland.' Gives his mother the address at which he may be reached in the immediate future, and announces that he is at present staying with Godfrey [Lushington]. Reports that he saw Miss Thompson and Miss Smith the previous night, and that the latter 'seemed much interested in hearing about William.' Refers to some difficulties that he had with his review of the 'Italian book'. .
1 doc.

[Jul 1872]

165

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Declares that he was very glad to get news of Mary [Minnie], as the latter does not write to him. States that he has not heard from William either. Claims to be very busy with correspondence. Refers to developments at Rugby, and remarks that 'things keep dragging on'. Reports that he has asked about the governess, but without success. Asks his mother if she has applied to Mrs Kitchener, who has 'a sort of calendar of the women who pass and take honours in the July examination: in case they want any post of an educational kind. Reports that his old friend Tawney is in England, but that he has not seen him yet because of his [Tawney's] wife's illness. The latter 'was a Miss Fox daughter of the Dr. at Clifton'. Refers to the 'matter of young Meyer', which he declares to be 'a horrible puzzle'. Presumes that his mother hears enough from Rugby to know that 'the crisis seems to have come.' Speculates on the likely outcome. States that he has read very little in the recent past, 'except Plato and Greek History', and reports that he has been writing 'an erudite paper on the Sophists for [their] philological journal.' Reports that he has 'only managed to read Macmillan and Miss Thackeray's story in Cornhill and Middlemarch: and O.W. Holmes new book...["Poet at the Breakfast table"]'. Has heard that the new Darwin 'is very entertaining. Sends his love to all, and adds that '[t]he "Adventures of a Phaeton" in Macmillan seems to [him] excellent'. .
1 doc.

6 Nov [1872]

166

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is very busy, as he is to examine the following week, and has lectures and other things to write. Refers to an article in the Times of the previous day, which gave an account of a meeting on university organisation in which he had taken part. Does not know what will come of it, but states that 'many people seem to think that the Government is likely to overhaul [Cambridge University] in some mode or other...and that people who are interested in the Universities and want them to fulfil their proper function ought to enunciate their ideas and be ready with their schemes.' Informs her that she may see a letter of his on the subject in the following week's Spectator. Confirms that he knows something about Rugby. Believes that 'the Crisis' will be the following Saturday. Declares that he is not without hope, but that 'if things are not settled in the way [they] want in the next meeting', he would not urge the masters to stay. Is glad that she has found a governess 'that promises well.' Wonders whom they will get at Shipton. .
1 doc.

[24 Nov 1872]

167

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for sending him 'the news' and is sorry 'that it is not more completely satisfactory.' Reports that Mr Wickenden called on him on Sunday and inquired after Mary and Edward and HS's mother. Explains that he came up for Sedgwick's funeral. Discusses the latter and his death, and of how he was 'knocked up by a meeting which the Chapter of Norwich took it into their heads to some up and hold in his rooms.' Claims that his death 'is a great severance of [their] ties with the past', and that he is 'the last "historical character" of Trinity.' Reports that the Master 'was much affected in reading the service.' Tells her to tell Mary that 'she may as well send [him] a Post Card presently'. Relates that Sedgwick has reportedly 'left very little property', and that his family 'have been a sad trial to him in various ways and a great drain on his resources.' Informs her that in relation to Rugby he can only tell her that 'there are mysterious rumours', and that '[t]hey do mean to keep the secret this time'. Is sorry to hear of Edward's rheumatism, and reports that he himself has been attacked by 'something indicating disorganisation of the M[ucous] M[embrane]', but that he is taking great care of his 'M.' Reports that he had a letter from Miss Green 'with much affectionate anxiety about Mary.' .
1 doc.

[3 Feb 1873]

168

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Declares that he is in Cambridge for the term, 'plunged in Examinations.' Claims not to have had very much holiday, as he has been spending most of his time in reading at the British Museum. Reports that he went down to Wellington College in Passion Week, and that Mary seemed much better, but he was concerned that 'there was something not healthy in the flush on her face, which told of headache.' Reports that the boys seemed well, and that AS especially 'is much developed by his school[']s experience' and that when he [HS] left AS was 'endeavouring to compose a Latin Elegiae poem on the consecration...of C[ ] Church'. Reports that Edward is 'full of Lincoln and the Medi�vel chapter and the neo-medi�vel chapter about to be revived in that favoured town.' Thinks that 'he feels the difficulty of realising his ideal without more aid than he is certain to get.' States that 'they are anxious about the election of a new headmaster', which was to be decided the following week. Thanks her for her information about his godson, and states his intention to go and see the boy in June. Supposes that she does not want books to read, and states that otherwise he would recommend Trollope's Australia. Reports that he stayed a night with the Noels, and that Mrs Noel asked after his mother. .
1 doc.

22 Apr [1873]

169

Henry Sidgwick to MS. States that he has been very busy. Reports that his lectures have now come to an end. Explains that Charles had informed him of his uncle's death before she had written to tell him, and says that he was 'much startled and grieved'. Refers to the last time that he saw him at the Mill, and he is saddened by the thought that he 'shall never see his fine impressive old face again.' Mentions that one or two people in Cambridge had talked about him and the [Ryddlesden] family that term. Observes that Charles seems to be very popular. Remarks that when this letter reaches his mother he shall be thirty-five, and goes on to discuss the ageing process. Mentions the birthday present that she sent to him. Intends to ask her to give him some of Miss Thackeray's works. Hopes that she has 'good accounts of Isabel and the baby. Reports that William was thinking of 'running over' to Cambridge, 'but somehow did not.' Announces that he is going to London to conduct an examination on 16 June, then to Margate for a fortnight, and after that he is uncertain about his plans. .
1 doc.

30 May [1873]

170

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from 7 Athelstan Road, Margate]. Writes from Margate, where he was the previous year, and announces that he intends to be there for ten more days. Thinks that he never wrote to thank her for Miss Thackeray's books. Relates that he has been staying with the Stephens since he left Cambridge, and that he has seen Miss Thackeray. Reports that she is going to write 'another Fairy Tale - Jack and the Bean-stalk' and that she also told him some interesting things about Browning and "Red Cotton Night[cap] [Country]" '. Recommends Mrs Cornish's novel [Alcestis], Mrs Webster's dramatic poem 'The Auspicious Day'. Asks her tell AS 'that Symonds Greek Poets is very good in parts - on the whole, better than Dante - and will improve his mind.' Asks how are all her affairs. Reports that 'many sympathizing strangers in London enquired after Rugby', but that he told them that the situation was unchanged. Reports also that all the M.P.s he has seen 'believe in the "Conservative Reaction" so that possibly H.Hayman may be made a Dean soon'. .
1 doc.

29 Jun 1873

171

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to her last letter, which he was glad to get. Reports that he is living 'uneventfully and somewhat lazily' in Cambridge, trying to write something for a book that he is working on. Hopes to go to Rugby about 22 September. Is glad to hear that Isabel 'is getting on'. Thinks 'Nevil' a very good name for the new baby. Asks her to tell him something about 'AS's young lady'. .
1 doc.

[2] Sep [1873]

172

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to write and tell him what she thinks of AS's engagement. Claims to be glad to think that the latter is going to be married, but admits to being surprised. Refers to Rugby, about which he 'had much to say'. Looks forward to seeing her. Reports that his life is 'highly uneventful but not unhappy', and that his work is 'in a lingering state.' Wishes to hear what she says about 'the Lincoln domicile'. Believes that he may sometime acquire 'the same fraternal feeling for that cathedral town College. Inquires whether she sees Macmillan, and claims that the ' "Princess of Thule" is a very pretty slightly woven story.' .
1 doc.

[4 Sep 1873]

173

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Claims that he has been very busy of late with correspondence connected with the 'Lectures for women'. Reports that they have just expanded the scheme, 'by constructing an Association to which any one may belong.' Is glad that her 'view of things' seems so cheerful. Presumes that 'the Governing Body do not intend to treat the matter lightly'. Is glad that her plans for 'the winter campaign' seem pretty settled, and asks her when she intends to start [for abroad]. Wishes to arrange about his Christmas visits. Believes that Symonds may be 'on that coast about the same time'. Reports that has 'gone a seavoyaging for a few months, and thinks of staying some time on his return at Cannes: where he has an invalid sister.' Reports that the saw Edward the other day, 'looking very well', and wishing 'for the "leisure of a Headmaster" '. States that he gave a fair account of Mary. Hopes to see William soon. Declares that he would like to go to Rugby for a Sunday, but does not think he can get away for more than one that term, and he is to go to Oxford. Sends his love to his aunt Henrietta, and asks his mother to tell her that he 'shall bargain for at least a sketch of Mentone as a reward for [his] services as escort.' Adds that he is very well. .
1 doc.

4 Nov 1873

174

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from London]. Remarks that 'all is over, and as well as could be expected.' Declares that it is 'vexatious that everything should be so uncertain about AS'. Reports that it is rumoured that 'H.H.' intends to resist, but that Bowen says that the latter 'will only lose his money', and has not 'a legal leg to stand on.' Refers to the Times of that day. Claims to be relieved himself. Is sorry to hear about his mother's heath; admits to have been worried about the journey that she intends to make, and claims to be relieved that the idea has been given up. States that Easter is a much more suitable time to travel, and hopes that he himself shall be able to go with her. Announces that he goes to Lincoln on 29 December. Reports that an announcement of his book appears in the Athenaeum and in the Manchester Courier, and that he has received a note from J.H. Lace, asking for a copy. Claims that she never answered his letter about his 'Association'. .
1 doc.

20 Dec [1873]

175

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Reports that he has decided 'with much regret' that he cannot leave Cambridge during the coming vacation, as he is too busy. Had intended to come down to her, but explains that about two weeks previously he had a bad attack of indigestion while he was trying to finish some work, and that he had consulted Gladstone's doctor about his health. The latter diagnosed 'a tendency to rheumatic gout', put him on a strict diet, but let him go back to Cambridge to work. Hopes to have 'a really good holiday' in the Long Vacation. Asks for news of AS; declares that he ought to be coming to England about that time. Refers to events at Rugby, and the attacks in the newspapers thereon. Claims that it was 'a clever trick of Hayman's lawyers to put the matter into Melius' court: no other judge would have allowed so much [ ] talk about the merits of a case which he knew he was not going to try on it's [sic] merits.' Hopes that she has been feeling well and it getting through her [ ] of removal'. Asks her to let him know of 'any Rugby or domestic news', and if she hears anything about Temple. Declares that he is sorry for him .
1 doc.

28 Mar [1874]

176

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. States that he is in Cambridge again, 'reading in a lazy way, and taking a little real holiday.' Finds that he cannot take a holiday in London, and declares that he craves uniformity in his life. Is glad to hear from Dr Bateson and Mrs C. Bowen among others 'that everything went off charmingly at Rugby. Reports that his hay fever 'has been wonderfully absent' that year. States that he wrote to Mrs Howell, and that he did not happen to find anyone who knew about Oban. Announces that he is going to London on the following Monday, and gives his address on Savile Row. Reports that everybody speaks to him in praise of AS's wife. Declares that he has been investigating Spiritualism, and asks if she is interested. .
1 doc.

1 Jul [1874]

177

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from London]. Regrets that he must give up his research into the subject of Spiritualism, due to his work commitments, but hopes to take it up again sometime in the future. Refers to Crookes' articles in the Quarterly Journal of Science on the subject, and reports that he [Crookes] 'is exhibiting before the Royal Society experiments of novel and great interest on the motive force of heat'. Reports that they have had tremendous heat in London, which has made him almost unable to work. Announces that he is now going back to Cambridge for a few days to finish his book, which he hopes to have printed soon. States that it is too technical to give him any general reputation. Hopes that Miss Temple is better. Asks her, if she says anything to 'the Bishop' about Spiritualism, to say that 'no one should pronounce on the prima facie case for serious investigation'. Announces that he is going to the Lakes in August, and that he shall try to see Mary early in September. Asks her to give his 'kind remembrances' to her hosts. .
1 doc.

11 Jul [1874]

178

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Lincoln]. Explains that he has been putting off writing because of 'a sense of incompleteness' about his life. Considers his life 'in three aspects'; in relation to his book, in relation to his enquiry into Spiritualism, and in relation to 'the holiday-making which may be supposed to be the proper business of the month of August.' Reports that Macmillan has decided to take on his book, and to give him half profits. Had urged Macmillan to show a portion of the MS to Mr John Morley, the editor of the Fortnightly Review, because he [HS] feared that it was unfair on Macmillan to ask him to take the risk of publishing the book, but Morley said that the book ought to generate a fair amount of interest, and to pay its expenses. Reports that since then he has been correcting proof sheets. States that he has plenty of time to spare and has been researching Spiritualism. Reports that he went to stay with Lord [Rayleigh] early in August to meet Mrs [Jencken], 'one of the original Fox girls, in connexion with whom these singular phenomena first attracted attention in America in 1848.' Declares that they heard 'an abundance of "raps" ', but that the experiment that they were trying did not succeed. After leaving [Rayleigh] he spent a fortnight at Hallsteads. Reports that 'many remarkable phenomena had occurred there before [he] arrived, which were all the more interesting because there was no public medium', and gives details of these incidents. Declares that Hallsteads to be a charming place, and that he enjoyed his stay there very much. Reports that all at Lincoln are well, that Mary is apparently very well, and that the boys are 'in excellent spirits.' Offers his 'sincere commiserations on the matrimonial engagement', and hopes that she is bearing up against the blow. .
1 doc.

9 Sep [1874]

179

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Explains that he has been busy with much official correspondence. Confirms that he will try to go to Rugby at Christmas, and states that there are other engagements which may prevent him. Reports that he nearly went to Oxford at the beginning of the term, but was prevented at the last moment by business in Cambridge. States that the 'Education of Women' hampers his movements more than would otherwise be the case. Hopes that she does not find the work of establishment very tiring, and notes that she does not mention whether Mary has arranged matters 'with her "young man" ', and when she is going to leave her. Reports that Edward is with him in Cambridge, and that he gave very good accounts of Mary and the children; 'Martin has already plunged into ephemeral literature and become a contributor to the [Wykchemist].' Refers also to AS and Edward. In relation to his enquiries into Spiritualism, reports that he does not have much to tell about them. Believes that the young men in Cambridge are beginning to become very interested in the subject. Admits that he had forgotten about the G[ ], and states that he will go and give her message. .
1 doc.

24 Oct [1874]

180

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Doesn't expect 'the "general public" ' to read much of his book. Claims that the point of it is that 'it treats in a technical and precise manner questions which are ordinarily discussed loosely and popularly.' Claims to be now 'very jolly and sufficiently idle', and awaits the reviews. Reports that AS has asked him to go to Rugby 'on the 2d'. States that he shall have to go away 'on the 7th' or earlier. Wishes to have a long talk with his mother, and suggests that he might go to her from Cheltenham 'on Friday [the first] and go on to Rugby the next day.' Asks if this arrangement would suit her. .
1 doc.

[1874]

181

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Newcastle]. Regrets to hear that she has been 'dreary and depressed.' Explains that he has been so busy with the correspondence of 'the women's schemes' that he has almost given up all other letter-writing. Refers to his book, and to some reviews of it, including those in the Spectator and in the Examiner, both of which he is quite pleased with. Announces that he will probably produce another book in three or four years' time. In relation to his investigation into Spiritualism, states that the phenomena that they have witnessed 'are very extraordinary', and that the test that they have applied 'have so far failed to indicate any imposture on the part of the mediums'. They hope to be able to apply stricter tests when the mediums come to London in the next few days. Announces that he returns to Cambridge the following day for two nights, and then to London. .
1 doc.

23 Mar [1875]

182

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Cambridge]. Writes to say that he is pleased with her news. States that his recollections of Stephen Marshall 'are altogether pleasant', and asks why she should be surprised. Thinks that the marriage seems to be 'in every way most suitable.' Declares that he is very busy in various ways, and is occupied with the investigation of Spiritualism. Undertakes to send the Examiner if he can find it. Claims that he is very well and as he is still 'taking a holiday from hard brain-work', nothing disagrees with him. .
1 doc.

[13 Apr [1875]

183

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Broadstairs]. Reports that he is settled [in Broadstairs] in the same house with Isabel; he arrived the previous Friday, and has secured rooms there until Saturday 3 July. Intends to go to London early on 5 July, and they are going to being a new series of experiments on 6 July. Will be in London until 20 July, and is considering paying one or two visits until about the middle of August, when he plans to settle down in Cambridge. Reports that [Broadstairs] 'seems very salubrious', and that Nevil appears to be in excellent health and spirits. Declares that Isabel is very kind and does her best to make him comfortable. Reports that his book has sold as well as Macmillan had expected, and says that the latter is talking about a second edition. Reports that two-hundred and fifty copies have gone to the United States, and he sends her the enclosed card [not included] to prove that is fame is 'More Than European!' States that he is at present 'in a lazy state working languidly at an article [he has] to write for a new journal on Philosophy'. Intends to be relatively idle for a few months, and does not feel inclined to work on a new book just yet. Is glad that Anne's wedding went off well. Reports that his uncle Robert wrote to him to say that Chris was considering coming to Cambridge to study Moral Sciences, and asks if she has heard anything about this. Does not feel sure that it is a wise scheme. Supposes that he has been stimulated by Stephen Marshall's example, 'and perhaps thinks home will be dull without Annie'. Hopes that she has a good visit at Lincoln. Informs her that 'H P. goes back to London early on the 5th July' and tells her to write to him before that. .
1 doc.

26 Jun [1875]

184

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Refers to 'the enclosed' [not included], 'which means an addition of 250� a year to [his] income and an established position.' Declares that it is a great relief to him that he is 'quite fixed' in Cambridge. Announces that he will come to see her in Oxford as soon as he can. Hopes that she will come and see him in Cambridge. Asks her to tell William the news. .
1 doc.

6 Oct [1875]

185

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Hopes that she has recovered from her trip to the dentist. States that he would have come to London to see her had he not been so busy. Encourages her to come to Cambridge to see Newnham Hall, and undertakes to get her 'a comfortable room at the 'Hoop'. Refers to 'the enclosed' [not included], which he wishes her to send back. .
1 doc.

19 Nov [1875]

186

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Explains that the reason that he would like her to come to Cambridge is so that she may see Newnham Hall with 'the first bloom on it.' Reports that the house is full, and that everything is going on satisfactorily so far. Assures her that she may come any other time, but informs her that he goes away for the vacation on 10 December. Reports that Edward came up to Cambridge to elect Stuart professor, but he did not see him, as he was only in town for an hour. Hopes that her dental arrangements 'are going on as well as can be expected', and that her Rogers 'is not the real Rogers'. .
1 doc.

19 Nov [1875]

187

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from A. Balfour's house, Strathconan, Ross-shire]. Explains that his last letter to her was written on their journey from Edinburgh to [Beauly]. Refers to the 'charm of the scenery', and to the nearby hills, one of which they climbed a day or two previously. Reports that his brothers-in-law began to stalk deer on the previous Monday, and that they have killed four stags. States that they are now living almost entirely on the produce of the chase. Reports that he has gone with NS to visit two or three people 'in the "Strath" one of them a woman living in almost the only remaining specimen of the stone hovels that a generation ago were the ordinary houses [there]'. Remarks on the resemblance of the Highland people to Irishmen 'as [they] ordinarily imagine them, and refers to a woman whom they visited, 'who said "at all at all" just like an Irishwoman in fiction' but he 'did not detect in her household arrangements any of the recognised defects of the Irish character'. States that they have promised to stay there until the following Wednesday, and he thinks that they will then return to Cambridge. Reports that NS sends her love, and expresses their concern that she has had some pain in her hand. .
1 doc.

24 Aug [1876]

188

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from 18 Brookside, Cambridge]. Reports that they have been 'vibrating between London and Cambridge for about ten days', and that NS 'has nearly arranged the furniture of [their] new house to her satisfaction.' Expects that they shall probably transfer themselves into their new house in the week after the following week. Hopes that his mother is recovering and that she will soon be able to go out. Reports that they are beginning to have 'some lovely after-summer days' in Cambridge. Hopes that B[ ] has recovered from his attack. Reports that is is 'absolutely "saison morte" in Cambridge', but that there happen to be one or two friends there. Remarks that 'there is a prevailing theory that Cambridge is unhealthy in September', and he believes that this is because everyone goes away then. Reports that he has had a letter from his uncle Robert, who informs him that the Pet[ ] Charity expects to get some money from the charity commissioners for the better education of girls in Shipton, and that an inquiry is to be held on 25 September. Does not think that 'the "Public Day School Company" have ever tried to deal with the case of towns of that size', and he is very doubtful what advice he ought to give to his uncle about the matter. Informs her that their cook 'has just achieved the manufacture of Fondu and Sh[ ] Pudding' from the receipts his mother gave him. Announces that Roden Noel is coming to stay with they on the following Wednesday. Refers to Temple's letter about the Eastern Question in the Times. States that NS sends her love. .
1 doc.

16 Sep 1876

189

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Hillside]. States that he has been occupied in preparing his annual report of the 'A.F.P.T.H.E.O.W.I.C.', which is, he informs her, the association of which she is one of the patrons. Reports that NS 'is doing mathematics' and arranging the interior decoration of their house. Refers to the dilapidated condition of the garden, describes his new study, and states that from its window he can see 'across the leafy [ ] of Magdalene.' Reports that Edward Benson has just arrived from Winchester, and says that 'all are well at the [Cheney]. .
1 doc.

27 Oct 1876

190

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is making 'a sort of tour of the North-German universities in order to study their system', and that he has spent a couple of day in Bonn and G�ttingen, and is now in Leipzig. Notes that the professors to whom he has letters of introduction are all away. Has not yet made up his mind whether the journey was worth it or not, as he claims that he 'could have certainly got most of the information ... out of books catalogues etc.' States that his professors 'are all very amiable and obliging, especially in the smaller towns like Bonn and Gottingen'. Refers to the fact that he stayed in G�ttingen for two months in 1864. Remarks that although all the professors he visits are 'friendly and communicative', and helpful towards him, the natural habit of a German does not bend to hospitality towards a stranger in [his] position.' Explains that NS did not accompany him for health reasons. Hopes that his mother has enjoyed her drives, and has been able to get out every day. States that they look forward to going to visit her on 6 August. Sends his love to his Aunt. Refers to an encounter he had with 'an Americanized German', with whom they discussed the difference between the ways of the two nations. .
1 doc.

22 July [1877]

191

Henry Sidgwick to MS. [from Whibbingehame, (A. Balfour's house in Lothian)]. States that he and his wife were very busy up to the end of the previous year, until they escaped to Prestonkirk on New Year's Eve. They arrived in Cambridge on 26 December, on Thursday morning they were completing their arrangements for the conference of schoolmistresses [which was to take place the following day, and their friends arrived that evening 'and educational talk began lasting without intermission till Friday evening...' On Saturday he began to prepare his answers for the Cambridge University Commissioners, and finished them on Monday morning, before his journey to Scotland. Reports on the conference itself, which 'made up a compact and business-like meeting at the Townhall.' States that he was impressed with the schoolmistresses, who 'said what they had to say in a clear, short, practical way.' Mentions that among the speeches made was one by Professor John Mayor. A short paragraph about the conference was sent to the newspapers, which got into the Times. Reports that among those who came were James Wilson from Rugby with his sister Annie, who is head of a school at Grantham; Annie Marshall from Leeds, Professor Green from Oxford, and Eve 'who used to be at Wellington College. States that Arthur was not able to come because Charlotte was not well enough to be left. Reports that they have 'delightful weather' there in Prestonkirk, and that his brothers-in-law are all assembled. Claims that he has got the burden of his article pretty much off his mind. Describes the 'lovely winter view' from his window. Sends on NS's love. Adds that they did not hear any political secrets at Hatfield, but reports that Myers, whom they had seen in London 'had seen Dizzy at Windsor Castle and reports that he bore a remarkably swaggering and triumphant aspect', and they are afraid that 'that Hebrew has been brewing some ill for his step-native land!' .
1 doc.

2 Jan 1878

192

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he and his wife have now got their affairs regarding 'the Education of Women' into order for the term. Claims to be busy; he is to lecture on Shakespeare, Bacon, and perhaps Milton. Reports that when they left her the previous Monday week, they saw Worcester Cathedral, and then went on to Cheltenham, where they went skating. States that they had a pleasant week at Cheltenham, and that he believes that Mrs Myers health is worse than it was. The latter 'was much interested about fighting the corporation of Manchester who are trying to turn [Thirlmere] Lake into a big ugly reservoir for Lancashire towns.' They had a very pleasant night at Rugby. Declares that Rose is 'a charming creature', and reports that the other baby was thoughtfully kept out of his sight. Ask his mother her opinion on the fact that '[Jex]-Blake has raised nearly 10,000� for buildings at Rugby'. Claims that he himself donated thirty pounds. They spent a couple of nights with the [Rayleighs], and then went home. Reports that Alfred Sidgwick has sent him another essay, 'which is also not bad'. Hopes that the weather has not troubled her, and reports that they found their 'ill-built house very cold' when they got back to it. Sends on NS's love. .
1 doc.

3 Feb [1878 or 1877?]

193/1-2

Isabel Sidgwick to Eleanor Sidgwick. Looks forward to seeing her on 4 May. Refers to 'a precious little packet' which she found among their mother-in law's papers, and which she now encloses [included]. Reports that she has just heard from the Rector of Lincoln College that Nevil is elected to an official Fellowship there. States that Lincoln wishes to attract scientific students, and Nevil will be allowed to take other pupils so long as there is not work enough in the college itself. He does not go into residence until October, and expects to have finished at T�bingen before summer. Wishes that she could have helped Eleanor in the arrangement of the letters, and states that she left all the envelopes that existed, and dated many of the letters. Claims that she can find none written by HS to William 'that are not merely [ ] announcements, or engagements.' Reports that the weather is very cold, and that her roses were very poor. With envelope (2 docs).
1 doc.

[27 Apr 1901]

193/3-4

Dried flower, wrapped in piece of paper labelled 'Orange flower and leaf taken from HS's button hole by M[ary] B[enson] on his wedding day 4 April 1876'.
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[4 Apr 1878]

194

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Asks her to send the enclosed [introductions] [not included] to William. States that he acquired them from an acquaintance of his [Lewes]'who on Wednesday morning was totally ignorant of W's existence', and who had been mistaken for HS by a lady, who congratulated him on his brother's marriage [to Isabel]. Having 'conceived immediately a lively interest in W. and hearing that he was gone to Sicily offered [HS] the introduction to Signor Th[ ]', which HS 'had not the heart to refuse'. He also received an introduction to Sigor Salinas, [Professor of Archaeology at Palermo]. Asks her to write when her plans about going to Exeter are settled. .
1 doc.

[Mar 1871]

195

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he is spending 'some pleasant days' [in Wimborne] with the Pauls, and announces that he intends to go to Freshwater on Tuesday or Wednesday, where he expects to meet Symonds, and to stay there until Saturday, and then return to Cambridge. Regrets that she cannot come there, and undertakes to go down to Rugby 'for a Sunday.' Asks her to tell W[illiam] that he will send the twenty francs 'in any way that he likes.' Is certain that 'the introductions will bore him', and explains that he could not refuse them. Suggests that William 'may like to see the archaeologist at Palermo.' .
1 doc.

30 Mar [1871]

196

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Thanks her for her letter. Is sorry that she takes 'so gloomy a view of Mary's state.' Agrees that her mental state is unusual. Asks when the school reopens, and states that he would be very glad to come to Rugby for a night or two, and suggests that he could come at the same time as William and Isabel. Asks her to tell Annie Sidgwick, or his aunt Mary Jane, 'that she could not possibly get more than a 3rd class according to [their] regulations'. Is glad to hear of Scott's reinstatement. Mentions that it has not taken place yet, but does not suppose that 'H.H.' can gain anything by interposing obstacles now.' Remarks that the latter appears to have got into very strained relations with the Board, and speculates as to H.H.'s possible tactics in the matter. Concludes that 'if Rugby can once get rid of him, it does not matter much what he says'. Send his love to the children. .
1 doc.

[28 Jun 1868]

197

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he left William the previous day, and the latter went walking over Dale Head to Buttermere. He [William] intends to stay in the Lakes for a while. HS believes that he seems quite well, and that if he could be persuaded to undertake some regular work, 'and abstain from excitement, he would be as well as many hardworking men are during great parts of their lives'. Reports that Mrs F. Ward and her daughter are there [in 'The Raikes']. Announces that he is going to Adel on Wednesday, and is now setting off to call on his uncles. Remarks that Mr Bal[ ] seemed really pleased to talk to William, and states that the island folk also were very friendly and hospitable. Announces that he shall come back on Saturday. .
1 doc.

12 Sep [1871]

198

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he left Mary on the Sunday of the previous week, and states that she seemed quite well all the 'both in mind and body'. Remarks however that she did not sleep very well, and is concerned that the journey may have been a little trying. Reports that 'all the nervousness which she showed when [he] was a Well[ington] Coll[ege] in July was altogether gone', and that, for the most part, she acted sensibly, apart from insisting on going to early service in Cologne at 7.15 am. States that he did not 'have any talk with Mrs Christopher', and that, anyway, he had nothing to tell her, except that Mary wanted as perfect quiet as possible, which was taken for granted.' Announces that he is probably going to Rugby for a night, as he wishes to see AS, and to hear 'how things are'. Annotated by AS.
1 doc.

1 Oct [1872]

199

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Reports that he heard about Rugby the previous day; that H.H. 'will stay until something else happens.' Supposes that 'there has been a hard fight on the Board'. Wonders whether any will leave because of this crisis. States that he has asked A[rthur] to tell him what is the actual decline of the school. Admits to believing sometimes 'that things have come now to such a pass that everyone had better do just what he feels inclined to do - stay or go...' Predicts that there will be 'no joy of harmonious work or prosperity at Rugby for some time...unless the decline comes much faster than one anticipates.' Asks her to tell Mary that he will write to her, and that he is much obliged for her letter. Warns against compulsory idleness, and advises that Mary be made to feel as little an invalid as possible. Hopes to see William on 22 [March]. .
1 doc.

[3 Mar 1873]

200

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Urges her to come to Cambridge, and asks her to tell him what train she may be getting. Tells her that he has got lodgings for her that are 'poky and mean', but that they were the best he could find. Reports that Cambridge is emptying now quicker than he had foreseen. States that his hay fever is not bad, and that he is looking forward to her visit. .
1 doc.

n.d.

201

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Supposes that she has been very busy, entertaining his aunt; otherwise she would have written to him. Reports that he has seen William, who tells him that she 'is going to live in the "house that Jack built" after all.' Predicts that it will turn out excellent. Asks her 'how every one at Rugby takes Joe Blake's election.' Admits that he should have preferred Percival, but that he gave Blake a testimonial, and believes that the school ought to succeed under him. Reports that he has seen Charles Bowen, 'who says that Hayman's case...is ridiculous: and that every lawyer says so.' Asks her to tell him if she has good news of AS, and to send him the latter's address. Wishes him to examine in Greek history for the Indian Civil Service at Easter. .
1 doc.

Mar [1874]

202

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Announces his engagement to Eleanor Balfour. Warns her that no one else is to be told. States that it is 'very wonderful and unexpected happiness.' Wishes to go down to his mother from London on Thursday afternoon, when he intends to tell her about his fiancee, and 'about the need of concealment.' Adds that even Mary must not know 'just yet'; he intends to tell her as soon as he can. .
1 doc.

[Dec 1875]

203

Henry Sidgwick to MS. Claims that their secret is now so widely known that she may tell 'any one who is really interested in [him]', including the Greens. Announces that he shall be in London on Monday, and asks her when she shall be there. Hopes that she feels more comfortable about her teeth. States that his and his intended wife's plans are not yet quite settled, and he does not know whether or for how long he shall be in London during the following month. Undertakes to write again as soon as he has seen Eleanor, who is to return from Paris on the following Monday. .
1 doc.

[25 Dec 1875]

204

MS to Henry Sidgwick. Thanks him for his letter from Antwerp, which delighted her with its 'cheerful happy tone'. Refers to the letters that have arrived for him; one from Reginald Hanson, asking HS if he could read with him the following term; one from Mr Bradley, asking HS's opinion on Dakyns as a possible [headmaster] for his lower school; one from Miss Attersoll, thanking him for the wedding cards. Reports that she received a letter from Minnie and Edward, who are travelling in Europe. They had a very calm passage to Boulogne, passed through Amiens and Paris, and were moving on to Rheims towards the end of the previous week. Believes that they are now making their way to Lucerne. Lists the other location where they intend to be in the coming weeks, with the dates. Reports that only herself and Matilda [ ] are all that remain of their 'large party'. States that Matilda, who was in bed all Saturday from exhaustion, is to stay with her until the following Thursday or Friday. States that she has heard nothing of letting her house. Claims that she should prefer staying the year [at Rugby] to going anywhere else, if it were not for the expenses. Reports that Fanny Green left her that day, 'after employing herself most diligently in collecting + packing in a beautiful style, all dear Minnie's things - 9 large cases left for Wellington College [that day].' Discusses her feelings in relation to Minnie's departure. Remarks that as each of her children seem to be taking their place in the world, she can 'the more calmly contemplate [her] removal from it.' Relates that the previous day she, Fanny Green and Matilda heard the new curate preach. Expects only news of HS's arrival in Dresden 'and that all is [ ] and quiet there', as she knows how busy he will be. Asks him to give her kindest regards to Mr and Mrs Dale when he sees them, and tells him to let them hear about the wedding. Claims that she treasures up all that he tells her about foreign manners and customs. Expects to see William and AS on the following Wednesday or Thursday, and announces that the following day they are going to Kerwick for three weeks, and that Elizabeth 'will follow [them] when she has made all comfortable at home', and will pay visits with her in Yorkshire. Reports that they have good weather in Rugby. Remarks that the house seems very quiet since the previous Monday. Tells him not to overwork himself, nor to sit up late, and to take plenty of air, rest and refreshment. Sends Matilda's love. .
1 doc.

4 Jul 1869

205

MS to Henry Sidgwick. Expresses her happiness at receiving his last letter. Reports that she received a letter from Mr Dale, and that there was no mention of HS in it. Is glad that he is well, and is enjoying her German life, in spite of his hay fever. Claims to like the neighbourhood very much, and to enjoy the physical exertions in which she takes part. Reports that the previous day she, Elizabeth, AS and William 'went the Wat[ ] expedition; she and AS on ponies, while the others walked. Refers to the scenery and to the weather. States that they have had heavy rain for some hours, which obliged them to stay in doors. Reports that AS 'looks weak and unequal to much', and believes that he has given up the idea of walking in Switzerland. Expects to be at Shipton by the end of the month, and thinks that AS might also go to see some friends in that direction, while William prepares for his Swiss trip. Does not think that she will let her house at all now. Reports that she had a very pleasant letter from Minnie and Edward, 'dated [Bale] 5th July.' They had been to Rheims, and then had travelled via Strasbourg to [Bale], and were to be at Lucerne on Sunday 10 July, at Grindelwald on Sunday 17 July and the following Sunday at Cham[ ]. They are to be at Cormayeur on 31 July, and at Bourges on 7 August, and home before 12 August. Claims to like the Wrights very much and states that Miss Wright gives her any help she wants in the little Botany she can do. She thought that William was willing to look at plants with her, but finds that he does not seem to care at all about it now that they are there. Describes their physical activities, and reports that William and AS have been up Skiddaw, and refers to the Buttermere excursion, in which she participated. Claims to feel better since going there [to Cumberland], and to be pleased with C[ ] Church too, but 'not so much with Bp Villiers of Carlisle who preached for the Clergy [Aid] Soc[iety]' the previous Sunday. Reports that Elizabeth came to them on Saturday after she had settled matters at home and taken her niece to Wellington College; she 'had the pleasure of unpacking dear Minnie' boxes which [they] had sent and of hanging up some of her smart gowns in her wardrobe!' Remarks that it seems to her 'even yet very like a dream' that Minnie has left her, and she resolves never to think of it painfully, thought she admits that it is hard at times. Discusses her thoughts on how one should conduct oneself at the end of one's life. Reports that she has just been hearing from Miss Wright 'a touching account of that [sad] 29th Sept. 1857. when that [ ] accident happened to the Bernards, in which a little boy was apparently killed. In the account refers to Tawney, Alexander Laurence 'and his [insensible] brother]', and also to Dr Bernard and his wife. Reports that the whole family have now left and are gone to live at Harrow. States that the Wrights 'had just heard that Charles Bernard and Sir Alexander Laurence have killed a tiger near Bombay, and have received much praise for the same. Encloses a letter for Mr Dale [not included], which she wishes HS to give to him. Asks him to write again before he leaves Dresden, and to tell her where he is going. Thinks that they shall leave Keswick on 28 July, and then on to [ ], [ ], Furness and R[ ], and shall get to the Raikes on Saturday 30 July. Informs him that after that letters may be directed to her [at the Wrights in Cumberland]. .
1 doc.

19 Jul 1869